铝电解槽的多物理场仿真分析-工程力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract The aluminum industry is one of the energy- intensive industries. Aluminum production uses electrolysis method ,and the process requires quite a lot of energy. There is technical and economic significance to improve the current efficiency of aluminum reduction cell in such an environment of energy shortage in China. It can be the theoretical basis to improve the current efficiency by studying the physical fields during runtime , for the current efficiency is closely related to the running state of reduction cell. Numerical simulation of reduction cell has been developed for more than twenty years since the eighties and nineties, but limited by the level of science and technology, simulations of the whole cell and indirect coupling analysis are still lacking. especially the domestic studies done on this mostly calculate a separate physical field or explore some simple coupling analysis, and most of their models are not full-scale. So how to improve the numerical simulation of reduction cell by synthesizing these scattered research results has important significance for the improvement of current efficiency and energy consumption. It can also be the direction of numerical simulation of reduction cell. This thesis takes a aluminum cell as the research object, creates the aluminum reduction cells quarter model/half model and full cell model with large-scale finite element software ANSYS. And then , electric-thermal/ electro- magnetic coupled analysis and correction analysis are carried out. In the coupled analysis ,a combination of finite element and infinite element method is used to simulate the infinite domain, and the difference between current input and current output are considered as well. then we got a better 3D lining, and a more accurate temperature/magnetic field. Suggestions are given to the design of aluminum reduction cell at last. Key words ： Aluminum reduction cell Current efficiency Simulation Coupling analy