考虑应力历史影响的一维固结理论研究-岩土工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

浙江人学颂l。学位论文：考虑心力肌史影响的饱和十一维睁I结理论研究考虑应力历史影响的一维同结理论研究 浙江人学颂l。学位论文：考虑心力肌史影响的饱和十一维睁I结理论研究 考虑应力历史影响的一维同结理论研究 摘 要 虽然应力历史对土的压缩和固结性状有很大影Ⅱ吼但目前仍广泛应用的太沙 基(Terzaghi)一维固结理论并不能考虑应力历史的影响。本文在前人工作的基 础上对考虑应力历史影响的单层饱和土地基一维固结理论进行了较详细和深入 的研究。 首先，通过半解析法，采用Fortran语占分别编制了求解考虑应力历史影响 的睢层饱和土地基一维线性固结和一维非线性固结问题的计算程序ODLCAOS 和ODNCAOS。 其次，对线性固结半解析解，通过在以=Ⅱ。情况下与Terzaghi一维固结解的 对比进行了验证；对非线性固结半解析解，通过在Ce=c。=Ck情况下与己有一维 非线性固结解析解的对比进行了验证。 最后，通过典型的算例，利用上述两个程序进行了大量的计算分析，揭示了 考虑应力历史的饱和土一维线性固结和一维非线性固结性状。 本文的工作表明：考虑应力历史影响后，无论是采用线性模型还是采用非线 性模型，土的固结形状都与传统的太沙基(Terzaghi)固结理论所描述的有很大 的差别。荷载的大小、先期固结压力、土体压缩性和渗透性的变化等对地基的固 结性状均有明显影响。 关键词：饱和土；一维固结；线性；非线性；应力历史；先期固结压力：超固结； 解析解：半解析解 浙江人学坝I‘学位论文：考虑心力所史影响的饱和十一维州结坤论{|_|f究Study 浙江人学坝I‘学位论文：考虑心力所史影响的饱和十一维州结坤论{|_|f究 Study 011 One-dimensional Consolidation Theory Considering the Effect of Stress History Abstract Although the stress history of soil has great influence on its compressibility and consolidation behavior，the one-dimensional consolidation theory of Terzaghi’S SO far widely used cannot take consideration of the effect of stress history．In this thesis， one—dimensional consolidation theory of saturated soil considering the effect of stress history is studied in detail． Firstly，based on semi—analytical method，the computer code ODLCAOS for linear consolidation of saturated soil and 0DNCAOS for nonlinear consolidation of saturated soil arc developed by Fortran programming considering the effect of stress history of soil， Secondly，to verify the reasonability of the two codes，a comparison is made between the semi-analytical solution of linear consolidation when ae=日。and Terzaghi’S theory,and也e other iS made between the semi-analytical solution of nonlinear consolidation when c：=cc=Ct and the available analytical one． Finally,by using the two computer codes，a great amount of computation is made through typical numerical examples，and the behavior of one-dimensional linear consolidation and the one of nonlinear consolidation with effect of stress history of soil are illustrated． It h