马家沟矿深部水平石门揭煤煤与瓦斯突出预测研究-安全技术及工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 马家沟矿是一个煤与瓦斯动力现象比较严重的矿井。据统计，该矿发生煤与瓦 斯动力现象共54次，该矿发生的瓦斯动力现象和国内外其它矿井有类似的规律， 即：石门揭穿煤层时发生突出的强度最大。 依据现有水平的瓦斯压力，预测出马家沟矿9—2、12煤层深部水平瓦斯压力范 幽，9—2煤层为1．06l～1．65MPa，12煤层为O．99722一1．5022MPa。在生产现场采集了 具有代表性的煤样，进行了瓦斯膨胀能、坚固性系数、瓦斯放散初速度的测定。用 实验研究和理论分析相结合的方法得出马家沟矿9-2、12煤层的瓦斯膨胀能与瓦斯 压力成线性关系，经与瓦斯膨胀能临界值相比较，得出马家沟矿深部水平石门揭煤 瓦斯压力突出临界值：9-2煤层，弱突出为O．63MPa，突出为1．38MPa；12煤层，弱 突出为O．75MPa，突出为1．68MPa。将瓦斯压力突出临界值与预测出的深部水平瓦 斯压力相比较，从而预测出马家沟矿深部水平石门揭煤具有突出危险性。 通过对煤样坚固性系数和瓦斯放散初速度的测定，得出煤样的综合指标(D、 K)，验证了瓦斯膨胀能法预测结果的可靠性；运用灰色理论比较出预测突出危险 瓦斯膨胀能法优于综合指标法：针对预测结果提出了利用抽放煤层瓦斯和金属骨架 两种方法作为该矿深部水平石门揭煤防治突出的对策措施。 通过对马家沟矿深部水平石门揭煤突出危险性的预测，对于马家沟矿以及临近 煤矿的深部水平的开采，具有重要的参考价值。 图13表21参64 关键词：煤与瓦斯突出，突出预测．初始释放瓦斯膨胀能，瓦斯压力 分类号：TD713。TD713+．2 河北理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 河北理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The dynamical phenomenon is occurred in Mjiagou mineral coal seam，approximately fifty—four．It is the most severity when rock cross—cut is uncovered． According to the actuality，the predicted gas pressure is as follow：from 1．061MPa to 1 65MPa at deep level 9-2 seam and from 0．99722 to 1．5022MPa at deep level 12 seanl．At the spot，the representative coal samples have been collected，and expansion energy of gas， the hard coefficient and the gas initial velocity have been measured．It concludes that the expansion energy and the pressure of gas is linear relationship by theories and experiments， then by contrast of the critical expansion energy of gas，the gas outburst critical vale at the deep level of Majiagou cola mine were O．63-1．38MPa at deep level 9-2 seam and O．75-1．68MPa at deep level 12 seam．At last．by comparison ofthe predicted value and the critical value of gas outburst，it concludes that the gas oulburst is potential on the deep level in Majiagou coalmine． By the measurement of the hard coefficient and the early speed of the coal sample，the comprehensive indexes(D，K)ofa coal sample Was got，mad it implies that the result ofthe gas inflation energy method predicting result is reliable．By the gray theories，it is implies the gas inflation energy method is b