黄萸利咽颗粒的药学研究-中药学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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黄萸利咽颗粒的药学研究-中药学专业毕业论文.docx

F F 61 6293 摘 要 慢性咽炎是耳鼻喉科常见病之一,由慢性感染所引起的弥漫性咽部病变, 主要是咽部粘膜炎症,其发病率高,症状顽固,容易复发。本病虽为局部病变, 但其病因复杂,因而整体调节性治疗十分重要。中医药在治疗慢性咽炎方面积 累了丰富的经验。 黄萸利咽颗粒是一种纯中药复方制剂,具有化痰清热,利咽散结,消肿止 痛之功效。主要用于治疗和预防慢性咽炎,慢性扁桃体炎,咽喉、扁桃体肿痛 等病症。本文对黄萸利咽颗粒的制备工艺,质量标准进行了系统的试验研究, 为该药的生产制备提供了科学依据。在制备z-E研究中,我们注重在保证原方 疗效的基础上,选择合适的剂型,并根据方中药材有效成分的理化性质,选择 合理的的制备工艺。首先,以挥发油的提取量为指标,采用正交试验,优选出 挥发油的提取工艺:药材粉碎过10目筛.加6倍水,浸泡1h,水蒸汽蒸馏8h。 其二,挥发油包合工艺以包合物得率和挥发油利用率为指标,其最佳工艺为D -CD与挥发油比例为6:1(∥m1),包台温度为40 oC,搅拌速度为900(r/rain), 搅拌时间为3h。其三,对部分药材的水提工艺以甘草酸含量和浸膏得率为指标, 确定其工艺为加8倍量水,每次提取lh,提取2次。其四,醇沉工艺以吴茱萸 碱含量和浸膏得率为指标,将水煎液浓缩至相对比例1:1 5(g:m1),醇沉浓度 70%,静置24h。成型工艺中,以糖粉糊精(1:1)为辅料,加入挥发油包合 物,将浸膏浓缩至相对密度1.40(60 oc)制粒,辅料量为湿浸膏重量的5倍。质 量标准研究中,对黄连、吴茱萸、厚朴进行了薄层色谱定性分析,其专属性强; 用高效液相色谱法对黄连进行了定量分析和方法学考查,确定其含量以盐酸小 檗碱计不得低于o.01%。药效学方面进行了小鼠二甲苯耳廓肿胀试验和肉芽肿 试验,实验结果说明黄萸利咽颖粒具有较强的抗炎作用。 主题词:黄萸利咽颗粒 制备工艺 质量标准 ABSTRACTChronic ABSTRACT Chronic pharyngitis is a sort of familiar disease of E N T.department,it is pathological change and caused by chronic infection,most of it is the inflammatoin of pharyngal mucosa,the incidence of pharyngitis is high,the symptom of it is pertinacious,it os easy to recur Thorlgh being part pathological changes,it’s pathogeny is complex,the holistic adjustive treatment is important Huangyu Pharyngitis granules is a preparation of pure traditoinal Chinese drug, which carl be applied to cure and prevent chronic pharyngitis and chronic puinsy. After clinic application of severaI years.it is proved to be a good remediaI effect and patients reflect that they all like it.Now we are researching this drug according to the national neo—drugs we are in charge of its technical filtration.compound quality standard’s establishment and etc.The optimum are chosen by orthogonal test Considering the aspect of technical filtration,the compatibility of medicines is easy to deposit,we extract the Coptis solely.Taking the volume of the volatile oiI as the detective marker,we decide the optimum process of the Velatile oil.extraction: distilling them for 8 hours with 6 t

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