科尔沁沙地近300年旱涝时空分布特征研究-自然地理学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The global change research is one of significant scientific I=esearch topics about global environment questions．The globol climatic change is a core issue，specially the climatic change process and the predictable climatic change in 10 years to 100 years scale are hot topics in the climatic change researchs．Horqin sandy land is located the monsoon climate edge， and it is typically environmental sensitive and vulnerable．The strength of the monsoon and the resulting repeatedly fluctuations of the climate conditions significantly performed in the area ancient soil layers and sand layers，inland water levels，changes in plant pollen,droughts and floods climate changes．Usins the historical literature material and the actual precipitation data，this article has minutely discussed the rules of the floods and droughts changes of the Horqin Sandy Land during the recent 300 years．Droughts／floods Index is used to determine the regional droughts／floods rank,and this article analyzed the regional droughts／floods stage，and elaborated the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the appearance of relatively moist time and relatively dtought time·so that we can get a view about natural environment driving factor contributions to the 20th century Horqin sandy land forming． The floods／droughts climate evolution in Horqin Sandy Land during the rencent rencent 300 years fully reflects the mid-west China millennium and hundreds ofyears’climate changes．Mainly as follows： (1)The drought climate mainly appeared in the 18th century,and humid climate occupy the superiority in the 19th century；the cycle of drought／flood evolution shortened，droughts and floods transformation was frequent． (2)In Horqin sand Land climate change in the regent 300 years，there are seven flood and drought stages，that is：1701-1713 relative flood stage； 1714··1814drought stage；1815·-1894flood stage；1895··1908 drought stage； 1909··1966 flood stage；1967··1984 relatively drought stage；1