旅顺农民工社会经济作用的分析-管理科学与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要大连旅顺地区乡镇企业比较发达，从业人员多是脱离农业生产的农民。改革 摘要 大连旅顺地区乡镇企业比较发达，从业人员多是脱离农业生产的农民。改革 开放20多年来，已有近7．4万农民从事农业以外的第二、第三产业工作，形成 了一个特殊的社会群体，农民工。2002年，农民工创造的社会生产总值达95．1 亿元，占全区国民生产总值的62％，累积经济增长贡献率达到72％，为地区的 工业化和城镇化建设做出了巨大的贡献。 作为旅顺地区产业工人的主体，农民工从事着城市人不愿意干的脏、苦、累、 险的工作，却受到人们的歧视。他们的基本劳权时常受到侵害，加之现存的城乡 二元模式在政策上对农民工又有诸多限制，严重制约了农民工作用的发挥。 本文以旅顺地区农民工群体为研究对象，在充分调研取得大量数据的基础 上，就其反映出的社会经济问题，运用刘易斯的二元结构理论，人力资源理论， A．0．赫希曼的不平衡增长理论和相关的事实，探究了农民工的历史由来，较 为系统、全面地分析归纳了旅顺农民工在社会经济中的积极作用和诸多制约冈 素，并就此提出一些建设性意见，希望能够引起有关人：÷‘的蓐视，』1：提供“eR的 参考。 关键词：农民工社会经济作用 AbstractIn Abstract In Lvshun district，the peasants have founded a lot of factories． Since China had reformed on economy twenty years ago，about 74 thousand peasants had broken away from land．They go into{ndustry and servj ce．1 t had come into being a idiosyncratiC SOCi etv group，the Fur slIⅡ1i grHnt]ah()r in China．In 2002．the rural migrant labor in Chi na}md C r eut cd。111‘ju L fli n【1 thousand and five hundred million ytuln we}ll{h(、OTFoSpOrl(1 tf)62‘!f，(，1)}’i、l Lvshun distriCt．The economy contribution ls about 72％si RCe 1 980 7rheY had made a enormous contribution to Lvshun diStriCt industrialization and C i ty construct． As main of Lvshun district workers．the rural migrant labor in China go into mess，toil and dangerous job．But they were discriminated by some citizen．Their basiS labor power was invaded．Their welfare was 1imited by policy．A11 of these had hampered the rural migrant labor in China to run function． tn the article，with leiws‘Two Sectors Theory，Human Resource management Theory．A．0．Hirchman’S Imbaiance Development Theory，a lot of data and particulars on the rural migrant labor in LvShun district， the auther run for the history of the rural migran labor in China，assay the importance function and limited factor，ht the end，the author expound some reference suggestion，wish for person take into account the problem． The artiCle iS a useful reference for some people． Keywords：The rura t m i grant I abor i n Lvshun SOC i ety economy funct i on 大连理工大学学位论文原 大连理工大