民事受理制度的透视与重构-法律专业毕业论文.docxVIP

民事受理制度的透视与重构 民事受理制度的透视与重构 英文摘要 Abstract This article analyses and discusses the problems on civil accepting and hearing system，and takes between litiganfs right of suit and the court judicial authority relations as the breakthrough point．It illustrates the idea that the litigants right of suit isthebasichuman rightsjustliketherightoflife,freedom,andproperty,which should an be protected by the constitution．And the court judicial authority is the state power that guarantees the citizen to obtain the national relief whenever necessary．The relation between the litiganfs right of suit and the judicial right of the court is the one of cidl rights and authority in the field of cifil lawsuit．The right of suit needs the judicial authority to guarantee and is also the foundation of judiciui authority．The court judicial authority can be divided into the adjudication power and the jurisdiction power according to the content．Because of different national constitutional government structure，the power of the courtjurisdiction is limited，but as the last important pass of the social just，adjudication power of the court must be infinite．In order to fully respect and guarantee litiganfs right of suit, one must persist the right-oriented legislation．and the judicial idea，perform the strict limit to the court judicial authority．The establishment and the consummation of the regis扛ation system is the embodiment of this restrict in the civil accepting and hearing system． Key words：Cidl accepting and hearing system，Lawsuit fights，Judicial authority。 Ⅱ 民事受理制度的透视与重构 民事受理制度的透视与重构 引言 引言 在现代法治社会，司法救济无疑是众多纠纷解决机制中最基本和最重要的一 种。“在发生争议和纠纷之后，人们能否进入法院并获得公正的司法救济，是衡 量一个国家司法水准高低和法治实现程度的重要标尺。为了使公民的司法救济权 得到切实有效的保障，现代法治国家大多在宪法中确认了公民的裁判请求权，以 使公民诉诸司法的权利获得强有力的保障”回。与此同时，“民事诉讼中的不告不 理原则又决定了没有当事人行使诉权提起诉讼，法院就不可能开始对审判权的行 使。法院与当事人之间的诉讼法律关系也就无从发生。当事人提起诉讼为法院审 判权的行使设置了前提和奠定了基础。而只要当事人提起诉讼，法院就必须依法 做出相应的