煤层割缝器喷嘴结构设计及布置方式优化-安全技术及工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV (3) After the internal flow field in the slotting instrument was simulated and analyzed by numerical simulation software, the main reason why the water jet is dispersive in the exit of the nozzle is that turbulence is at the entrance of the nozzle, and that the dispersive water jet largely affects the slotting performance of the slotting nozzle. Therefore, starting from this point, and based on theory of fluid mechanics and with the equivalent diameter unchanged, the turbulence intensity declined in the slotting instrument after the number of nozzles installed was changed. With the velocity of the water jet in the exit of the nozzle unchanged, the water jet became more concentrated. Slotting performance was improved and it spent less time slotting. （4）The HYPERLINK /cgi-bin/readmail?folderid=1amp;folderkey=1amp;t=readmailamp;mailid=ZC4617-maKKrmTGmXNVDBxPrBleU43amp;mode=preamp;maxage=3600amp;base=12.469999999999999amp;ver=10808amp;sid=wfqkJ_14ulB3Xk4d installment angle of the nozzle in the slotting instrument was optimized by doing high-pressure water jet slotting tests in the lab. The result suggests that instead of vertical installment，the installment angle of nozzles should be leant to the direction that the slotting instrument rotates, and the slotting depth was increased up to 130% when it slant angle was determined to be α=10°. Keywords: coal bed, water jet slotting, nozzle, dual-gradient, simulation optimization, PIV 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 目 录 目 录 中文摘要I 英文摘要 III 1 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.2 水射流割缝喷嘴的研究现状 3 1.3 研究内容及方法 4 1.3.1 研究内容 4 1.3.2 研究方法 5 2 煤层割缝器喷嘴设计理论 6 2.1 喷嘴设计原理 6 2.1.1 喷嘴内部流场分析 6 2.1.2 喷嘴性能设计准则 7 2.2 传统喷嘴结构参数分析 8 2.2.1 喷嘴形状的选择 8 2.2.2 喷嘴的收缩角 9 2.2.3 喷嘴的出口直径 10 2.2.4 喷嘴出口直线段长度 10 2.3 双梯度喷嘴结构设计 10 2.3.1 双梯度喷嘴总长度 11 2.3.2 双梯度喷嘴收敛角 12 2.4 本章小结 12 3 双梯度喷嘴结构参数数值模拟及实验分析 13 3.1 CFD 软件概述 13 3.2 双梯度喷嘴数值模拟 14 3.2.1 物理模型的建立 14 3.2.2 几何模型及网格划分 16 3.2.3 控制方程及离散方法 16 3.2.4 边界条件及初始条件 20 3.2.4 流场计算方法和收敛判据 21 3.2