落叶松人工林树冠构筑型及枝生长动态的研究-森林经理学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文以26年生长白落叶松人。L：林为研究对象，利_}=13团状枝解析的方法，研究了主要 摘要 本文以26年生长白落叶松人。L：林为研究对象，利_}=13团状枝解析的方法，研究了主要 枝条在树冠内的分布(包括垂直分布和水平分布)，构建了树冠构筑型模型，及主要枝条 基径和枝长的生长特征和生K动态。文中采用以树高和胸径作为自变量的线性同归模型 米预测每株树树冠内的枝条总数，用Weibull分布描述枝条在树冠内的垂直分布，并通 过枝条的相对着枝深度(RDINC)的等级来估计枝条垂直分布的相对频数。通过分析枝 条的方位角数据发现枝条的水平分布符合均匀分布。利用枝条和树木的各个变量来构建 树硅结构模型，包括基径、枝K、初始着枝角度、弦长以及树冠_i径等预估模型。对于 某一株树来说主要枝条的这些变量均随着着枝深度(DINC)的增加而增加，而对丁二不同 人小的树木，影响树冠形状和结构的因子可由树高和胸径两个变量综合体现出来。同时 本文还研究了落叶松枝条年轮丢失的现象。枝条丢失年轮数随着着枝深度的增加而增加， 在上部树冠中最小值为0年，下部树冠可达到5年，平均为o 7年。枝条基径的年生长 鼙随着枝条年龄的增长而逐渐减少，而枝条长度的年生长量在前1—3年达到最大值，然 后随着年龄的增长逐渐减少。枝条的生长模型是以枝条年龄、树高和胸径为自变量而构 建的。本文所构建的模型可以很好地描述树冠结构，合理地反映了主要枝条的生长特征 和生长趋势，预测枝条基径和枝长的生长量，可以对树冠及其构筑型进行动态模拟。 关键词：落叶松人工林，树冠构筑型，树冠形状，枝生长，基径，枝长，生长方程 枝解析 AbstractModels Abstract Models for simulating locational distribution oftotal branches，both along and around the bole，and for estimating crown profile of primary branches within live crown were developed in a 26-year-old Larix otgensis plantation based on the circular branch analysis technique． Characteristics and dynamics of basal diameter and length growth of primary branches within live crown were also studied in the paper． A linear model expressed as function of DBH and total height(HT)was developed to predict the total number of branches per tree within a crown．The Weibull distribution was used to describe the vertical distribution of branches and performed well to estimate the relative frequencies of branches by relative depth into crown(RDINC)class All of braches for entire sample trees，analysis of branch azimuths indicated that a uniform，or rectangle， distribution was appropriate to reflect branching pattern around the bole．Crown profile models were developed from branch and tree variables，including branch diameter,branch length，angle of origin，and branch chord length．These attributes of primary branches for a specified tree were increased with increasing the depth into crown(DINC)．DBH and HT were adequate variables of tree for summarizing the effects of external conditions on cr