美洲斑潜蝇垂直分布决定因素分析及芦苇格姬小蜂的寄生行为初步研究-农业昆虫与害虫防治专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The vertical distribution of leaf miner on Phaseolus vulgaris varhwnilis Alef was investigated． The differences of the leaves at the different parts of the host plant attracting the leaf miner were detected by using olfactometer．The hair length and density ofupper and lower leaves ofthe host plant were measured．The difference of the content of chlorophyll，total sugar and protein in the different parts ofthe host plant was determined．The relationship between the characters ofdifferent host bean varieties and feeding preference of leafminer was studied． The behavior ofits parasitoid Pnigaliophragmitis Erd6s was also studied， The main results are summarized as follow： 1．The vertical distribution paRem of leaf miner on the host plant is aggregate．Both of adults and larvae prefer to feed in the lower leaves ofthe host plant． 2．There was no significant difference ofsecondary substance between upper and lower leaves． 3．The difference ofthe hair length and density ofthe upper and lower leaves ofthe host plant is significant，and the hair length and density of the upper leaves are more than that of the lower． 4．The difference ofthe content ofchlorophyl in the upper and lower leaves ofthe host plant is significant，and the content ofchlorophyl in the upper leaves is less than the lower． 5．The difference ofthe content oftotal sugar in the upper and lower leaves ofthe host plant is significant，and the content oftotal sugar in the upper leaves is more than the lower． 6 The difference ofthe content ofprotein in the upper and lower leaves ofthe host plant is not significant． 7．The hair length and density of leaves surface have the greatest effect on the feeding preference．The more ofthe hair length and density,the less ofthe feeding ofthe leafminer on the host plant．The color of the leaves is decided by the content of chlorophyl．Deeper color leaves CaD attract more adults。The content oftotal sugar has a little effect on the leaf miner feed preference，hut the con