煤体透水机制研究及应用-安全技术及工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中文 中文摘要 重庆大 重庆大学硕士学位论文 I I PAGE PAGE VI 摘 要 和其它岩体透水机制的研究相比，煤体透水机制的研究同样具有非常重要的 意义，有必要对其机理进行更深入的研究。实际上，由于对煤体透水机制及理论 了解不够透彻，由此造成的水害事故频繁发生，这对于我国快速发展的煤炭行业 有着严重的抑制作用。同时在煤储层渗透率研究以及煤层注水防尘中也需要对煤 体的透水机制有一定的了解。基于这样的前提，本文主要从以下几个方面开展工 作： （1）在对煤体力学性质及内部构造了解的前提下，对煤体透水性影响因素进行分 析，了解每个因素在改变煤体透水性方面起到的作用，认清各个因素改变煤体透 水性的相关机理，并且找到控制煤体透水性变化的关键点，从而将掌握的煤体透 水机制应用到今后现场工程工作中。 （2）对煤体透水机制展开相关实验研究，用型煤代替煤岩作为研究对象，分析影 响型煤渗透率的相关因素。首先从单一因素着手，分别研究轴压、围压及进水压 力单独变化下对型煤渗透率的影响及相应的变化规律；接着从其它方面，例如静 水压力，体积应力，围压和水压的比重、煤粉粒径等不同角度进行实验研究，了 解不同条件下煤岩渗透率的变化规律，从而能够将实验结果应用到实际工程中。 （3）应用 FLAC 3D 软件对煤体透水性进行数值模拟，数值模拟了隔水煤柱在采 动作用下透水性变化引起的位移及孔隙压力的相关变化，将煤体透水的相关规律 应用到工程现场中，从而使得煤体透水机制的研究更具有实际意义。 关键词：透水机制，渗流和应力，达西定律，渗透率，数值模拟 英文摘 英文摘要 重庆大 重庆大学硕士学位论文 III III PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Comparing to research of other rocks in permeable mechanism,the research of coal in permeable mechanism is also have very important significance,we need to have furtuher research in it.In fact,because of lacking of the knowledge about coal in permeable mechanism ,Thus a lot of water disasters have frequently happened. They have negative influence to the rapid expansion coal industry.At the same time,we need to realize permeable mechanism of coal so that we can research permeability of coal reservoir and coal seam water injection.Based on this premise,This article mainly carry out the work from the following several aspects: On the basis of knowing the knowledge of mechanical property of coal,we will analyze the influence factors of water permeability of coal,and find out each factor‘s role in changing the water permeability of coal and also recognize the mechanism that they alter water permeability of coal. So that we can find the key points of control the change of water permeability of coal,and apply the mechanism of water permeability of coal into practical project We will carry out the mechanism of water permeability of coal in experimental aspect,take coal briquette replace of coal as the experimental subject,analyze the related factors of its pe