基于Bayer的数字图像还原及MATLAB实现本科毕业论文.doc

PAGE 基于Bayer的数字图像还原及MATLAB实现 摘要：成像芯片是数码相机的关键部分，生产厂家通常采用单片CCD或CMOS图像传感器以降低数码相机的生产成本和体积，并在其表面覆盖一层彩色滤波阵列CFA，其中Bayer CFA应用最为广泛。CFA使每个成像点只能获得物理三原色（红、绿、蓝）中的一种颜色分量。因此要获得全彩色图像，必须进行插值获得丢失的其余两个分量，这个过程被称为彩色插值或去马赛克DEMOSAICING。论文主要是对DEMOSAICING过程做研究，提出了双线性法和梯度法等四种不同的算法来实现从灰色图像到真彩色图像的还原，然后分别在MATLAB上进行实现。论文分别得出了四种不同算法的彩色还原图像，并通过对原始图像中有代表性的一小块区域进行放大处理，比较和找出了其中的优势算法。结构上，论文首先介绍数字图像处理的一些基础知识，然后回顾了部分典型的插值算法，并选择了在数字图像处理上独具优势的MATLAB软件，详细记述了运用四种不同的算法来实现从灰色图像到真彩色图像还原的全过程，并对图像放大，对比后得出结论。 关键词：Bayer，彩色滤波阵列，DEMOSAICING，图像还原，MATLAB实现 Digital image reduction based on Bayer and MATLAB implementation Medical Information Abstract: Imaging chip is the key part of digital cameras. Manufacturers usually use a single CCD or CMOS image sensor to reduce the cost and size of digital cameras. Those sensors’ surface is covered with a layer of color filter array. The Bayer CFA is used most widely. CFA makes each image point to get one of the physical primary colors values (red, green, blue). To get full-color image, interpolation is advanced to get the other two missed colors values. This process is called as color interpolation or DEMOSAICING. The paper is doing research of the DEMOSAICING process. It proposed the four different algorithms included the bilinear method and the gradient-based algorithms to achieve the full-colors image from gray image. It used the MATLAB software to make out the four different algorithm implementations. It got four pictures match with those four interpolation algorithms. Then, zoom in a representative area of the original image, compared and find out the advantages of algorithm.This paper’ structure: first introduces some basic knowledge of Digital image processing and then reviews some of the typical interpolation algorithm. MATLAB software has the unique advantages of digital image processing. So chose the MATLAB software to make out the whole process from gray image to the full-colors image. Detailed record of the four different algorithms included the bilinear method