基于单片机的电子_秤的设计与实现(毕业设计论文).doc

河南理工大学万方科技学院毕业设计（论文）说明书 PAGE 河南理工大学万方科技学院毕业设计（论文）说明书 摘要 随着微电子技术的应用，市场上使用的传统称重工具已经满足不了人们的要求。为了改变传统称重工具在使用上存在的问题，在本设计中将智能化、自动化、人性化用在了电子称重的控制系统中。本系统主要由单片机来控制，测量物体重量部分由称重传感器及A/D转换器组成，加上显示单元，此电子秤俱备了功能多、性能价格比高、功耗低、系统设计简单、使用方便直观、速度快、测量准确、自动化程度高等特点。 本系统以AT89S52单片机为主控芯片，外围附以称重电路、显示电路、报警电路、键盘电路等构成智能称重系统电路板，从而实现自动称重系统的称重功能、报警功能、数据计算功能以及人机交换功能。可以说,此设计所完成的电子秤很大程度上满足了应用需求。 关键词 AT89S52，CZAF-602压力传感器，A/D转换器，LCD显示器. Abstract With the application of microelectronic technology，the tools of traditional weighing on the market have cant satisfy the demands of people. In order to change the problem of the application of traditional weighing tools in the using of daily life, the design will be integrated with intelligence, automation and human nature in the electronic scales with weight control system. This system mainly controlled by the single chip microcomputer , measured by weighting transducer and A/D converter component and added with the display unit, the electronic scales are aptitude for the high ratio of performance, multi-function , low power consumption ,and it is simple enough ,especially it is given the characteristic with Easy-to-use intuitively, Speed, Measure accurately, Higher automation. The system take AT89S52 SCM as the main controller chip, and its peripheral circuit attach to integrated circuit, display circuit, alarm circuit, keyboard circuit which integrate the weighing system circuit board, so the design can realize the automatic weighing system function, alarm function, weighing data calculation function and Man-machine exchange function. We can say that the design of complete electronic scales largely meet the application requirements perfectly. KEYWORDS: AT89S52，CZAF-602 sensor，A/D converter，LCD Display. PAGE 34 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪论 h 1 1.1 研究目的和意义 h 1 1.2 电子称重系统的应用领域 h 1 1.3 国内外研究现状、发展动态 h 2 1.4 主要工作以及论文结构 h 3 第二章 系统方案论证与选型 h 4 2.1 控制器部分 h 4 2.2 数据采集部分 h 5 2.2.1 传感器的选择 h 5 2.2.2放大电路选择 h 8 2.2.3 A/D转换器的选择 h 11