绵恢725系列水稻品种根系特性研究-遗传学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE IV 页 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 III 页 伤，冈 优 725 的根系对 高浓度 的铜离 子耐受 能力最 强。 关键词： 水稻 根系特性 伤流组 分 铜离子 Abstract Using check variet y Ⅱyo u 838 in nat iona l unifor m tr ia ls of china as a contro l, four hybr id r ice var iet ies w it h high yield der ived fro m M ianhui 725, inc lud ing Ⅱ you 725, Gangyo u 725, Jinyo u 725 and Yixia ng 725, were used to research agrono mic tra its, var iat ion o f accumulat ion and trans locat ion o f root dry matter, root activity, roots bleeding inte ns ity a nd component o f root bleeding sap and response of root to copper ions. Then correlat ion ana lys is and regression ana lys is were taken. The results were showed as fo llows : The result of invest igat ing agro nomic tra its indicated that agrono mic traits in a ll r ice ver iet ies had s ignificant d ifference. The number o f gra in per panic le and gra in dens it y of Ga ngyou 725, Jinyo u 725 and Yixia ng 725 were significa nt ly higher t han CK, which res ulted in that t he ir yie lds were significa nt ly higher than CK , but there was no d ifference in yie ld between Ⅱyou 725 and CK . The research on accumulat ion and trans locatio n of matter showed that root dry matter accumulat ion, root shoot ratio and mater ia l allocatio n rate of root had a downward trend dur ing growt h period and the maximum at the tiller ing stage indicated the o utput o f root matter was much at reproduct ive growth stage.The higher root dry matter accumulat ion, root shoot ratio and mater ia l a llocation rate o f root of Ⅱyou 725, Gangyou 725 and Jinyou 725 than CK contr ibuted to absorb more nutr ients. The output percentage and apparent transfer ing percentage of root dry matter of Ⅱyou 725, Gangyo u 725 and Jinyou 725 were significant ly higher tha n CK and the maximum was in Gangyo u 725, which ind icated the relat ive ly higher abilit y to transport and transfor m dry matter in Ⅱyou 725, Gangyou 725 a