煤矿火灾预测预报气味识别技术的研究-矿业工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要 本文在气味传感器性能及其影响因素的实验基础之上，结合人工神经网络分 析方法，研究了气味检测法用于煤矿火灾预测预报的技术和方法，并成功地识别 了煤、坑木、橡胶和机油等不同物质火灾的气味以及由他们构成的混合物的比例。 文中介绍了气味传感器的种类、性能及其工作原理，介绍了气味识别技术在 各行业领域的应用及国内外发展概况。 通过各煤种煤样在程序升温条件下气体产物特性的研究，分析了各煤种白燃 发火预测预报的标志气体及其指标，这些标志气休包括: CO 、烯短类、烯炕比、 快短类、链t完比等。并指出了他们的应用范围和优缺点。 通过气味检测实验装责，研究了混度、温度等因素对气味传感器的影响规律， 得出了混度影响的线性规律和温度影响的非线性规律。 研究了气味传感器对火灾气体单一组分的敏感特性，并对气味传感器对气味 物质的吸附类型以及吸附回线的特性进行了分析。 .ìD1过大量的对比实验，确定了煤等可燃物气味检测实验条件，包括粒度、升 温曲线、水分预处理方式等。 边过对不同变质程度煤升温氧化过程中气味的监测分析，研究了气味特性曲 线与煤变质程度的关联特性，对气味分析和气体分析结果进行了对比研究，得出 了气味传感器能够捕捉煤氧化初期气味释放的微弱变化，并且比 co 的预报温度 提前了 20-30C 研究了基于人工神经网络分析的气味检测法对煤、坑木、橡胶和机油单一物 质及其泪介物火灾气味的辨识方法，好得到了巨确的识别约!晨. fllJWII: 副JSf.i;W 于 lWC 后，才能得到可信的结果。 关键词:煤矿火灾标志气体气味传感器气味检测法人工神经网络分析 气味识别技术 Abstract Base on the testing about the function and the affecting factors of smell sensors， studying the technique and the method of mine fire prediction by using smell detecting and artificial ne凹e network analysis in the paper. Make use of it，we distinguished fire smell of the different materiaJ from coal，wood ，rubble and oil and identified the proportioning of the mixture constitute by them successfully. It introduced the category，function and principle of the smell sensors in the paper. It also described application and development of the method abOllt smell 陆ntiry in every profession include internal and external. It analyzed the mark gas and its index of coal spontaneous combustion prediction by studying the characteristic of gases product during coal samples of different degree coal metnorphism program heating. These mark gases include CO， alkenes，the ratio of alkene to alkyl ，alkyne，创ld the ratio of alkyls. Author pointed out their application and its advantage and disadvantage in the paper. In the paper，studied the influence regulation of humidity，temperature etc. to the smell sensors by using the smell detect equipment. The results are that the humidity influence is linear and the temperature influence is non-linear. Studied the se