脉冲可调谐光纤激光器研究-光学工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 光纤激光器以掺稀土元素光纤为增益介质，具有增益特性好，输出光束质量高， 便于集成等优点。相对于传统的固体或气体激光器，光纤激光器更以其体积小、质 量轻的特点确定了在空间探测应用中的巨大优势。本文主要研究了调 Q 双包层光纤 激光器的脉冲输出特性，分析了脉冲宽度及重复频率调谐的可行性，并给出了关于 调 Q 光纤环形激光器脉冲输出特性的相关实验结果。 本文详细介绍了光纤激光器的基本原理、调 Q 机制和部分关键技术。在此基础 上，对双包层掺镱连续光纤激光器进行了研究，分析了激光器各个参数对输出功率 的影响。然后利用点模型和行波法模型讨论了在不同条件下调 Q 光纤激光器的输出 脉冲特性。经过分析，解释了光纤激光器中输出脉冲多波峰的现象，并且论述了一 定范围内的泵浦光功率变化可以让光纤激光器输出脉宽得到数十纳秒的连续调谐； 而输出脉冲的重复频率则可以通过控制 Q 开关的开关频率进行调谐。由此提出脉冲 调谐的方案：采用外部信号控制 Q 开关，从而达到调谐输出脉冲重复频率的目的； 用磁控调制器调节布拉格光纤光栅反射率，同时结合控制泵浦功率，模拟结果能够 实现 121ns 到 195ns 范围的 20dB 脉冲宽度的连续调谐。 实验部分采用铒镱共掺双包层光纤作为增益介质，熔接半导体激光器、光耦合 器、光隔离器、光开关等器件构成了调 Q 光纤激光器，获得了比较稳定的，重复频 率为 45Hz 的脉冲序列。此外，还验证了达到毫秒量级的光开关抖动以及上升时间会 影响激光器输出脉冲特性，导致多脉冲的产生。 关键词：光纤激光器 调 Q 重复频率调谐 脉冲宽度调谐 II II ABSTRACT Rare-earth-doped fiber lasers have been concerned because of many merits such as high conversion efficiency, excellent output beam quality, and eminent compact ability. Relative to traditional solid lasers or gas lasers, fiber lasers have great advantage on account of small size and light weight in the field of space detection. This article mainly studies the tunable output characteristics of Q-switched double-clad fiber lasers, analyses the feasibility of tuning pulse width and repetition frequency, and shows some basic experiment results. The basic principles of the Q-switched rare-earth-doped fiber lasers are been introduced and some major key technologies are been analyzed. Base on the principles, the influence of different conditions of the double cladding Yb3+ -doped continuous-output fiber laser on the output power has been analyzed. After that, point model and traveling wave method model are been applied to discusses different parameters’ impact on the characteristics of pulse derived from Q-switch fiber laser. According to the analysis, we explain multi-peak of the output pulse, and also we find out that the pulse width of Q-switched fiber laser can vary continuously within dozens of nanoseconds in a certain pump modulation range. Besides, pulse repetition frequ