Z3063X20A变速阀芯的加工工艺规程及夹具设计.DOC

2017届毕业设计说明书 Z3063X20A变速阀芯的加工工艺规程及夹具设计 院 、 部： 机械工程学院 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职称 教授 专 业： 机械设计制造及自动化 班 级： 机设1305班 完成时间： 2017年6月 摘 要 Z3063X20A的毕业涉及到机械制造工艺及机床夹具设计、金属切削机床、公差和测量等方面的知识。本设计在制定变速阀芯合理的工艺规程下，针对其工序中的车和铣进行了夹具设计。 变速阀芯的专用夹具设计。在设计的过程中，应该理解的分析部分,变速阀芯工序过程，首先必须设计一个合理得毛坯结构。选用合理的材料进行加工，并且合理的选择零件的加工基准以及定位基准,然后依照加工要求合理的设计出零件的工艺路线。然后对每以个切削用量的部分的步骤进行大小计算,以此来决定需要使用到的关键设备以各种设计参数。然后选定一个针对变速阀芯的专用夹具。夹具应选择各类组件的设计，比如定位和夹紧元件连接部分、导向元件、夹具和机床和其他组件,定位误差计算夹具。对夹具结构进行合理的分析，了解其不足之处,对其进行改进和设计。 关键词:工序；工艺；切削参数；夹紧；定位；误差 ABSTRCT Z3063X20A graduation involves machinery manufacturing technology and machine tool fixture design, metal cutting machine tool, tolerance and measuring knowledge.The design of variable speed in formulating reasonable technical process, the valve core in the process of turning and milling fixture design. Variable valve core of the special fixture design.In the process of design, should understand the analysis section, variable valve core processes, first you must design a rational structure of blank.Choose reasonable materials for processing, and the reasonable choice of process datum and position datum, and then according to the machining requirements reasonable design process of the parts.Then for each part of the step size calculation of cutting parameter, and key equipment will be used to determine the various design parameters.And then selected a special fixture for variable valve core.Fixture should choose the design of the various components, such as the positioning and clamping elements are connected parts, components, fixtures and machine tools and other components, fixture positioning error calculation.The analysis of clamp structure reasonable, understand its shortcomings, to improve and design. Key words: process, process, cutting parameters, clamping, positioning, error PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u ABSTRCT t /Kreader/_self \o 机械加工工艺的完善措施机械加工工艺的完善措施[J].