汉语离合词的离析动因与语用功能简析毕业论文.doc

PAGE 2 毕 业 论 文（设计） 题 目：汉语离合词的离析动因与语用功能简析 目录 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………1 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………2 前言……………………………………………………………………………1 一、离合词的界定……………………………………………………………2 二、离析动因简析……………………………………………………………6 三、离合词的语用功能分析…………………………………………………10 结语……………………………………………………………………………16 参考文献………………………………………………………………………18 致谢……………………………………………………………………………19 Contents Chinese Abstract1 English Abstract2 Preface 1 1. Demarcation about the Separated Words 2 2. Analysis of the separated motivation 6 3. Analysis of the Separated Words’ pragmatic function 10 Conclusion. 16 References18 With regards 19 汉语离合词的离析动因与语用功能简析 【摘要】离合词是现代汉语中的一种特殊的语法单位，既有词的性质，也有短语的性质。语言内部词和短语的共通性以及语义关系的相对松散是导致离合词产生的重要原因；语言外部的有关认知心理、交际中的语用策略以及语言的经济性原则也是推动离合词产生的重要原因。也正因如此，离合词具备一定的语用价值，离合词的离析用法可以表达不同的感情色彩，通过插入动态助词可以表达一定的时态，插入定语、补语等则能够强调宾语，使表达更具体。从动因和语用功能方面分析离合词，对于实际教学中的讲解以及对外汉语教学中对学生的偏误分析也有一定的指导意义。 【关键词】离合词 离析动因 语用功能 The Analysis of Separable words’ separated Motivation and pragmatic Function of Mandarin Chinese Class1, Grade2010, Major in Chinese Language and Literature: Yue yan yan Supervisor：Li Jie 【Abstract】The Separated Words，which has the nature of both words and phrases， is a special kind of words in Mandarin Chinese. Similarity between words and phrases ，and loose semantic relation are significant cause of Separated Words. Factors outside language，such as cognitive psychology， pragmatic strategies in communication and economic principles of language also account for Separated Words’ come into being. Just so, the Separated Words have their certain pragmatic value. Separated usage is helpful in expressing sentimental color. By inserting different dynamic auxiliary, it can express different tense. By inserting attribute and complement, it can emphasize object, and express in a more specific way. Analyzing Separated Words’ separated motivation and pragmatic function are helpful for teaching and analyzing students’ mistakes in teaching Chinese as the Se