煤矿开采对地下水水质及水量的影响研究-环境科学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Subject : Study on the effect of groundwater quality and quantity in coal mining Specialty : Environmental science Name : Xie Juan (Signature) Instructor: Zhao Xiaoguang (Signature) ABSTRACT This paper takes coal mining of Daizhuang in Shandong as an example, through collecting relevant information and taking 35 water samples from the main aquifer for general quality analysis and isotope test, groundwater hydrogeochemical characteristics of different aquifer were analyzed and aquifer quality distribution as well as migration patterns were summarized. Based on the database, mine hydraulic discharge are predicted using numerical method and analytical method, as well as the effect of groundwater quality and quantity in coal mining are studied. The study shows that the quality of Ordovician limestone are the type of SO4-Ca(Mg), the quality of Taiyuan limestone of thirteen except the sample of the 8th are the type of SO4-Ca(Mg), and the quality of below Taiyuan limestone of ten extraordinarily complex and change more that the quality changes from the type of HCO3-Na to the type of SO4-Ca(Mg), and the water quality with the different of the groundwater recharge mixture ratio appear different type of transitional water quality. Mine is mainly affected by the direct roof of below limestone of ten and the bottom plate of limestone of thirteen as well as Ordovician limestone. There are large differences between the below limestone of ten and the limestone of Ordovician and thirteen, which have lower SO42 、Ca2+ 、Mg2+ and higher HCO3 、Na+ with minimum degree of mineralization in the three aquifers. The below limestone of ten and the limestone of Ordovician and thirteen have certain hydraulics connection, but the hydraulics connection is not strong, and that Ordovician limestone and the limestone of thirteen have a strong hydraulics connection. mine hydraulic discharge are used numerical method and analytical method to calculate, because the quality of the limestone of