人教版必修三Unit-1语法专题练习-情态动词.docVIP

Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 1．When you cross the street, you must be careful with the passing cars. 2．It can’t be his mother, for she has been ill at home for a long time. 3．We enjoy good weather in January, but sometimes it can be terribly cold. 4．I may come to the party with you, but I am not sure. 5．When he was young, he would climb the small hill every morning. 6．—May I take this seat? —Yes, you may/can． 7．Tom comes from Australia, so he can speak English very well. 8．If you can pass the driving test, you shall get a new car. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter. —It ________ be true because there was little snow there. A．may not B．won’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 解析：选C。句意：“我听说他们去年冬天去山区滑雪了。”“那不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。”couldn’t“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。may not“可能不”，与语境不符；won’t“不会”；mustn’t“禁止”。 2．— I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. — Don’t worry. You ________ have it by Friday. A．shall B．could C．must D．may 解析：选A。句意：“我还没拿到参考书，下个月我要参加这门科目的考试。”“别担心。周五之前你会拿到。”shall用于第二、三人称，表示允诺、威胁、警告等。 3．— Could I use your computer while you are out? — Of course you ________． A．could B．should C．must D．can 解析：选D。句意：“你不在时我能用一下你的电脑吗？”“当然可以。”以could开头的问句征求对方意见时，回答用can表示许可。 4．A computer ________ think for itself, it must be told what to do. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．may not D．might not 解析：选A。句意：电脑不会自己思考，必须指挥它怎么做。can’t“不能”，表示能力。 5．— Is John coming by bus? — He should, but he ________ not. He likes riding his bike. A．must B．can C．need D．may 解析：选D。句意：“约翰要坐车来吗？”“应该是，但也可能不。他喜欢骑自行车。”表示较小的可能性用may。must not“禁止；不准”；can not“不可能”；need not“不需要”。 6．Her brother ________ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 解析：选C。句意：她哥哥现在不可能在家，因为刚才有人看见他正在体育场里打篮球。can’t“不可能”。 7．I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police? A．should B．may C．will D．can 解析：选A。句意：我时常看见那座空房子里有灯光。你觉得我应该向警察举报吗？should“应该”，表示职责或义务，符合题意。may“可以”；will“将