基于MSP430单片机的智能水表设计本科毕业论文.doc

PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 传统的人工抄表收费方式已越来越不适应现代化管理的需要。随着电子技术和通信技术的发展，用水管理的自动化和信息化将能得到逐步实现。非接触式IC卡智能水表是一种新型的自动化水表系统，具有非常好的应用前景。本文以智能水表为研究对象，首先对非接触式IC卡智能水表进行了系统的研究;然后以高性能的嵌入式微处理器为核心，采用无线射频(RFID)技术，实现了非接触式IC卡智能水表的设计。主要研究工作如下: (1)根据智能水表的设计需求，研究了智能水表的整体技术方案。对智能水表的硬件系统、软件系统和几个关键技术问题进行了讨论和研究。 (2)根据智能水表的性能指标，首先研究了智能水表的总体结构;然后基于嵌入式微处理器8051设计了非接触式IC卡智能水表的硬件系统，实现了硬件系统总体、水流量采集单元、水流量处理单元、IC卡及读卡器单元的设计。 (3)进行了非接触式IC卡智能水表的软件设计。包括系统主程序、水量采集单元、阀门控制单元、读卡器单元的软件设计。 关键词:非接触式IC卡；智能水表；无线射频技术  ABSTRACT The traditional manual meter reading way has been increasingly unable to meet the needs of modern management. Along with the electronic technology and the communication development, the water management automation and information will be gradually implemented .The non-contact IC card intelligence water meter is a new type of automated water meter system. It has a very good prospect of application. This thesis focuses on the study of intelligent water meter system. Firstly, the non-contact IC card intelligence water meter system is studied. Then we take the high performance embedded microprocessor as the core，and use the technology of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), to achieve the designs of non-contact IC card intelligence water meter system. The main research results are as follows: (1)According to the design demand of intelligent water meter to study the general scheme of intelligent water meter，the intelligent water meters hardware systems, software systems and several key technical issues are discussed and studied. (2) According to the intelligence water meter performance, we firstly study the general structure of intelligence water meter. Then based on the embedded microprocessor 8051 .we design the hardware systems of the non-contact IC card intelligence water meter, and realize the design of the hardware system frame, the flow of water collecting units, the flow of water processing unit, the IC card and the reading unit. (3) The software system of the non-contact IC card intelligen