致密储层表活剂微观驱油毕业论文.DOC

西安石油大学本科毕业设计（论文） 致密储层表活剂微观驱油特征实验研究 摘要：表活剂驱油技术是提高石油采收率的重要方法之一。为了研究出在致密储层中不同化学物质的驱油效率的不同特征，通过对比找出最有效的驱油的化学物质，并研究其驱油特征。本文中通过真实砂岩模型研究了表活剂驱油与水驱油的特征，实验中包括单相驱替、水测、油驱水、水驱油、表活剂驱油5种驱替实验，经过统计数据，计算其渗透率，做出渗透率曲线，通过对比曲线分布特征判断出了表活剂的驱油效率最好。同时，研究表活剂微观驱油特征是通过在显微镜下观察不同时刻.的驱油面积来确定其的残余油分布特征，从而进一步计算其对应的含油面积和流度比，确定其驱油特征。实验结果表明，随着驱替压力的增大，表活剂驱油和水驱油的含油面积逐渐增大，岩石中的渗透率也逐渐增大，含油饱和度逐渐减小。同时实验证明了表活剂驱油效率大于水驱油效率。 关键词：表活剂；低渗致密储层；微观驱油特征；真实砂岩模型 Experimental study on microscopic displacement characteristics of surfactant in tight reservoir Abstract:Surfactant flooding technology is one of the important methods to improve oil recovery.In order to study the reservoir in different chemical oil displacement efficiency of different characteristics, chemical flooding through comparison to find out the most effective, and to study the oil displacement characteristics. Through the real sandstone model of surfactant flooding and water flooding characteristics, including single-phase displacement experiment water, test, oil flooding, water flooding, surfactant flooding 5 displacement experiments, through statistical data, calculate the permeability, make the permeability curve by comparing the distribution curve to determine the displacement efficiency of surfactant is the best. At the same time, study of surfactant flooding is micro characteristics through the observation of different time in the area of oil flooding under the microscope to determine the The residual oil distribution, so as to further calculate the corresponding oil-bearing area and mobility ratio, determine the flooding characteristics. The experimental results show that with the increase of pressure for flooding, surfactant flooding and water flooding oil area gradually increases, the rock permeability increases, oil saturation decreases gradually. At the same time experiment proved that the surfactant oil displacement efficiency is higher than the efficiency of water flooding. Key words: surfactant; low permeability tight reservoir; microscopic