考虑低压噪声馈送的中压电力线信道噪声建模研究-信息与通信工程;通信与信息系统专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 中压电力线通信技术是智能电网应用中的重要通信手段之一。影响电力线通 信可靠性的主要因素有：噪声干扰、信号衰减、输入阻抗等，其中噪声干扰的影 响最大。所以有必要对中压电力线的噪声特性进行研究和分析，并对电力线噪声 的建模进行深入研究。 本文详细阐述了中压电力线信道的噪声、衰减、阻抗等特性，并搭建了电力 线信道噪声的测量电路，对中压电力线信道噪声进行了大量的测量和分析，首次 提出在中压电力线噪声研究中考虑低压电力线通过配电变压器向中压线路馈送 的噪声。 建立了电力线背景噪声的自回归 AR 模型，分别利用 Levinson-Durbin 快速 算法、Burg 法、改进的协方差法以及 Gram-Schmidt 正交法对模型进行参数估计， 并分析、比较了各类参数估计方法的特点和适用条件。根据对实测噪声数据的统 计和分析，建立了随机脉冲噪声的完整马尔科夫链模型，考虑了脉冲噪声的幅值、 宽度和时间间隔的统计特性。 为了研究低压线路通过配电变压器向中压线路馈送的噪声，对配电变压器的 高频传输特性和端口阻抗特性进行了测试，建立了变压器的高频模型。通过对实 测数据和 MATLAB 仿真结果的比较，验证了所建模型的正确性。并根据变压器 的高频传输特性和变压器自身特点，提出了一些抑制低压反馈噪声的方法，对改 善中压电力线信道的噪声环境有重要意义。 关键词：中压电力线通信；背景噪声；脉冲噪声；变压器模型；高频特性 II II Abstract Medium voltage power line communication (MV-PLC) technology is one of the important communication modes in the smart grid applications. The main factors affecting the reliability of power line communication are the noise interference, signal attenuation, and input impedance, etc., and the noise interference has the biggest influence. So it is necessary to study and analyze the noise characteristics of the medium voltage power line and research on the modeling of power line channel noise in depth. The characteristics of MV power line channel are elaborated in detail, including noise, attenuation and impedance. The measuring circuit is built and abundant actual noise data is measured and analyzed. This paper first puts forward considering the Low-Voltage (LV) feedback noise coupling through distribution transformer in MV power line when studying on the MV power line noise. The autoregressive model of power line background noise is established. Respectively, Levinson-Durbin method, Burg method, Improved covariance method, and Gram-Schmidt orthogonal method are applied to calculate the model parameters, and the characteristics and applicable conditions of these methods are analyzed and compared. Based on the measured noise data, a complete Markov chain model of random impulse noise is established. This model considers the main