空间因特网自适应路由设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Recently, with the rapid development of both Internet and space information technology, space-based internet technology that is combined with both above becomes more and more important in the future. Furthermore, the goal of setting up network which can transfer information in space can be accomplished, which is also the goal of communication system in the future. However, because of the complexity and diversity of satellite system’s movement, routing protocol that works on the space-based internet needs to be more effective. This paper is based on the research that reach of dynamic analysis of satellite’s topology, then presents the adaptive routing protocol, furthermore, this paper makes analysis on and simulate the routing protocol. Through the analysis on the three kinds of structures of satellite constellation, firstly this paper determines that the constellation is consisted of LEO/MEO satellites, and verifies the communication performance (such as coverage, access, and so on) of it. Furthermore concludes the topology dynamics of the constellation, depending on the information of constellation and presenting the indicators of it, such as periodicity, permanent ISLs and so on. Then the snapshot of the topology is calculated through satellite information and routing mechanisms based on the method of Virtual Topology. Depending on the topology dynamics of the constellation, the adaptive routing protocol is defined, which can match the demands for communications and improve the performance of space network, such as efficiency, robustness and so on. Through the adaptive routing protocol, the efficiency of space network is optimized. At last, by using NS-2, the adaptive routing protocol is realized, the results of the experiment prove that the protocol is feasible. Key words: Satellite network Topology dynamics Adaptive routing PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1.1 空间因特网的发展 (1) 1.2 国内外研究现况