量子雷达毕业设计论文.doc

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 量子雷达 毕 业 论 文 量子雷达 摘 要 雷达起源于20世纪上半叶，是一种远距离传感技术。虽然Heinrich Hertz于1886年首次发现无线电波可以从固体目标反射回来，但科学家一直到第一次世界大战才认识到，雷达可以成为一项新兴技术。在两次世纪大战期间，各个主要军事大国均开始从事雷达研究。进入21世纪后， 全方位大纵深的陆海空天电一体化作战已成为必然，太空将成为国际军事竞争的新的制高点。 当前雷达的缺点主要有：1)发射功率大(几十千瓦) ，电磁泄漏大；2)体积大，机动性差；3)对抗反隐身能力差；4)成像能力弱；5)信号处理复杂，实时性弱。从多年来雷达的发展的经历看，要想提高雷达的精确性和实现高质量的图像，雷达的发射电磁波频率要更高。 最近( 20世纪70年代) 发展起来的超宽带雷达，就是采用冲激脉冲作为载波。要想解决上述雷达缺点还需发展新体制雷达。据此我们想到利用电磁波的粒子特性探测目标的思想。本文基于量子纠缠技术, 提出新的雷达探测方法，同时给出了具体的系统模型。 关键词：雷达,量子,量子纠缠,量子雷达 ABSTRACT It is?a?remote?sensingtechnology,radar?originates?from the?first half of?20th?century.Heinrich?Hertz?in1886?and?found that?radio waves?can bereflected from?solid?targets,butcientists?have not?been? recognizeduntil?the?first?world war, ?which?can become?an?eme-rging?technology.During?World?War?two,the?major?military?powers?were?engaged in radarresearch. Entering the21st century,information warfare, full depth i-ntegration of land,sea and air strays operation has become inevitable, will become the new vantage point international military competition in space. Shortcomings of the current radar are:1) transmit power (tens of Watts), electr-omagnetic leakage;2) bulky, poor mobility; 3) anti-stealth ability is poor;4) imaging capability is weak; 5) complex signal processing, real-time performance weak.From the development of radar for many years of experience,to improve the accuracy andquality of images, radar sends out electromagnetic waves of higher frequency. Rece-ntly(in the 1970 of the 20th century) development of ultra-wideband radar impulseis as the carrier.To solve the above radar weaknesses also need to develop new ra-dar. Accordingly,we expect the use of particle characteristics of electromagnetic wave detection.Basedon the technology of quantum entanglement,new radar de-tection method and specificsystem model. KEY WORDS: radar?, Quantum, quantum?entanglement, quantum?radar