矿用总线式数据采集模块硬件设计-自动化仪表.PDF

矿用总线式数据采集模块硬件设计摇 杜晓月 矿用总线式数据采集模块硬件设计 Hardware Designof the BusType Data Acquisition Modulefor Coalmine 杜晓月 (中国矿业大学机电工程学院,江苏 徐州摇 221116) 摘摇 要: 作为煤矿井下设备监控中的一项基础功能,数据采集对生产效率的提高、设备状态检测等起着重要的作用。 针对煤矿井下设备 的需求,以液压支架为应用对象设计了一款支持多总线、多通道、多种类信号的通用型矿用数据采集模块。 同时,设计了不同量程切换、 可进行电流与电压信号软件设定的切换电路,以及支持以太网、CANbus、Profibus、RS鄄485等多总线网络接口。 在硬件电路设计方面,采用 磁隔离技术进行总线隔离,采用线性光耦进行模拟量线性隔离。 该采集模块适合煤矿井下使用,抗干扰能力强,具有一定的扩展能力。 关键词: 数据采集摇 总线隔离摇 线性隔离摇 以太网摇 多总线网络接口摇 硬件电路 中图分类号: TD676摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码: A Abstract: As one of the basic functions in underground equipment monitoring for coalmine, data acquisition plays an important role in enhancing production efficiency and detecting equipment states. In accordance with the requirements of underground equipment of coalmine, with hydraulic supporter as the application object,the universal data acquisition module suitable for multiple buses,multiple channels,and multiple types of signals has been designed. In addition,the switching circuitwhich canbe setupfor voltage or current,and changerangesby software,and the multi鄄bus network interface supporting Ethernet,CANbus,Profibus and RS鄄485 are designed. In hardware design,the bus isolation is conducted by using magnetic isolation technology;the analog linear isolation is conducted by using linear opto鄄coupling. This data acquisition module features strong anti鄄interference capability for application in coalmine and possesses certain expansion capability. Keywords: Data acquisition摇 Bus isolation摇 Linear isolation摇 Ethernet摇 Multi鄄bus network interface摇 Hardware circuit 通过CAN总线轮询各个采集模块节点所采集到的压 0摇 引言 力、行程、倾角数据和采煤机的红外信号,从而控制采 目前,矿用数据采集模块在一定程度上满足采 集模块节点动作,实现分布式动作和集中监控。 集的需求,但存在一些采集缺陷,如输入输出端口数 量过少,无法满足端口需