多径传播环境下的无源UHFRFID系统电波传播模型-计算机工程与应用.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2014 ，50（16） 25 多径传播环境下的无源UHF RFID 系统电波传播模型 1 1 2 1 1 唐志军 ，吴笑峰 ，詹 杰 ，胡仕刚 ，席在芳 1 1 2 1 1 TANG Zhijun , WU Xiaofeng , ZHAN Jie , HU Shigang , XI Zaifang 1.湖南科技大学 信息与电气工程学院，湖南 湘潭 411201 2.湖南科技大学 物理与电子科学学院，湖南 湘潭 411201 1.School of Information Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, China 2.School of Physics Electronic Science, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, China TANG Zhijun, WU Xiaofeng, ZHAN Jie, et al. Radio propagation model for passive UHF RFID systems in multipath propagation environment. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （16）：25-30. Abstract ：There is a deviation in predicting identification distance of the radio frequency identification system for free-space model, a radio propagation model for passive UHF RFID systems is proposed by taking into full consideration to the application of RFID system in multipath propagation environment. Main affecting factors and its calculation methods of path loss are analyzed emphatically for the forward link of passive UHF RFID systems. Furthermore, a simulated method of passive UHF RFID applications in the actual environment is presented based on the proposed propagation model. The simulated and measured results show that the identification distance of passive UHF RFID is predicted more accurately by using the proposed model. Key words ：radio frequency identification; propagation model; multipath environment; path loss; identification distance 摘 要：针对自由空间模型在预测射频识别系统识别距离时存在的偏差，综合考虑射频识别系统应用的多径传播环 境，建立一种无源超高频射频识别系统电波传播模型，并重点分析了前向链路路径损耗的主要影响因素及其计算方 法。基于该电波传播模型，探索性地提出实际环境下的无源超高频射频识别应用模拟思路。仿真和测量结果表明， 该模型在预测无源超高频射频识别系统识别距离时更为准确。 关键词：射频识别；传播模型；多径环境；路径损耗；识别距离 文献