基于Walke模型的空气钻井钻柱疲劳寿命算法.pdfVIP

2010 年 第39 卷 石 油 矿 场 机 械 第4 期 第57页 O L F ELD EQU PMENT 2010, 39( 4) :57~ 60 :2010 基于Walker 模型的空气钻井钻柱疲劳寿命算法 1 1 2 2 2 3 , , , , , (1.西南石油大学 石油管工程重点实验室,成都 610500;2.塔里木油田分公司, 新疆 库尔勒 841000; 3. 川庆钻探工程有限公司,西安 710018) :空气钻井工况中的钻柱受力非常复杂, 钻柱在井下既自转又反转, 且在空气锤的作用下不断 地上下纵 振动,该振动对钻柱的破坏最严重,在复合载荷作用下常造成钻柱疲劳损伤。修正了钻 柱轴 应力和疲劳裂纹计算公式, 并运用第四强度理论计算出裂纹处的平均应力; 提出新的基于 Walker 模型的钻柱疲劳寿命算法,并结合Walker模型的计算结果,解释了塔里木油田空气钻井钻 具大量刺穿失效的原因。 : 旋转钻井;疲劳;振动分析;Walker模型 : TE921. 202 : A Research on Predicting DWA Drive Drillstring Fatigue Life by Walker Model 1 1 2 2 2 3 LUO Zeng ,LIN Yuanhua ,MING Chuanzhong ,LU Qiang ,XIE Juliang ,LIU Guixi (1. K ey Laboratory f or Tubular Goods, Southwest Petroleum University , Chengdu 610500, China; 2. Tarim ilf ield Comp any,Korla 841000, China; 3.SichuanChangqing Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd., X i∀ an 710018, China) Abstract: The combine force of the drill string is very complex during DWA. Pneumatic power hammer drive the drill string axial vibration which is the most serious factor, because it often cause the fatigue failure to the drill string. The axial stress and sizeof the failure crackle formula was amended in this paper, and then the average stress of the risk spots is calculated by using No.4 strength theory and gave a new fatigue life model of the drill string: Walker model. This paper explainedthe drill string failure reason in Tarim Oilfield by the results calculated. Key words: rotary drilling; fatigue; vibration analysis; Walker model 钻柱由方钻杆、钻杆、钻铤、接头等组成, 其工作 必要准确地预测钻柱的疲劳寿命, 更好地预防和减 环境极其恶劣, 钻具