脉象检测与识别系统设计-控制理论与控制工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Pulse-taking has much significance to traditional Chinese medical science (TCMS) which is the experience collected by the people nearly from thousands years ago. With the development of information technology (IT), human pulse objectification (HPO) comes true. Pulse signal processing and recognition of human pulse (HP) are studied in this thesis which promotes TCMS development. In this thesis pulse condition instrument (PCI) is set up based on new sensor of PVDF, high speed DSP sampling card and human-computer interface (HI). The analog signal of HP which is get by the sensor is sampled by DSP. The physical signal can be transformed into the digital signal by PCI. Wavelet transform (WT) and characteristics of HP noise distribution is used for digital pulse signal denoise. Experiments show thathigh-frequencynoise, power frequency and baseline drift have been effectively restrained. Compared with pulse-taking of TCMS, this thesis puts forward the new characteristic value (CV) definition. Power spectrum estimate and Cubic spline are used to abstract the CV. At last of this thesis, a new method of recognition of HP which is based on classified CV is put forward. The result shows that the recognition of HP though new method is more accurate and generally than the traditional ways. The whole system of PCI including sensor module, sample module, digital signal process and recognition module, and HI module is designed in this thesis, which implements pulse condition detecting and recognition. Based on this thesis study and discussion, it promotes the development of HPO and TCMS. Key words: Pulse-taking PVDF Sensor DSP Controller Wavelet theory Cubic- -Spline Human Pulse recognition PAGE IV PAGE IV 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1.1. 论文背景和意义 (1) 1.2. 脉诊现状和发展趋势 (1) 1.3. 数字化脉诊的发展趋势 (4) 1.4. 论文的研究内容和研究目标 (5) 1.5. 论文内容安排 (6) 2 脉象采集系统设计 2.1. 系统总体设计 (7) 2.2. 硬件设计(7) 2.3. 软件设计(12) 2.4. 本章小结(16) 3 基于小波变换的脉象数据去噪 3.1. 脉象