煤矸石路基路用性能研究-道路与铁道工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Study on the road performance of coal gangue Sub grade of highway A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Meng Xianzhong Supervisor：Prof. Chen Chuande Chang’anUniversity,Xi’an,China 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 PAGE IV PAGE IV 万方数据 摘 要 鹤岗市是国家重要煤炭基地之一，自 1918 年开始采煤，现在年采煤 1000 万吨以上。 煤矸石是在成煤过程中与煤层伴生的一种含碳量低、相对比较坚硬的黑色岩石，在开采 和洗选过程中被分离出来，成为废弃物。一般就近堆放于矿区周围，形成巨大的煤矸石 山或排土场。是工业废渣中排放量最大、占地最多、污染环境较为严重的固体废弃物之 一。 公路工程建设是大体积的线型工程，大量的煤矸石用于公路路基的填筑材料，无论 是从经济效益、社会效益、生态效益方面考虑都是有益的，并且在国内一些公路上已经 成功地得到了应用。但是由于煤矸石自身的物理化学成分复杂，并且不同产地的煤矸石 具有不同的工程特性和路用性能。而且煤矸石作为路基填筑材料的各项检测指标、基本 性能、检测方法及施工要求都没有相应的标准依据，因此在公路上用作路基填料还没有 得到大面积推广。目前，煤矸石在道路工程路基填筑的运用方面存在地域性、主观性和 经验性，缺少地域性系统的科学研究和理论总结。 本文以哈尔滨至肇兴公路汤原界至鹤岗段改建工程项目建设为背景，通过室内试验 和现场试验，对鹤岗地区煤矸石作为公路路基填料的原材料试验、施工工艺（包括原材 料的选择、包边土的施工、煤矸石路基的碾压）、施工质量控制指标等方面进行深入研 究，得出科学的数据和结论，为以后煤矸石作为路基填料在公路工程中的大面积推广运 用提供依据和参考。 关键词：道路工程，煤矸石，筑路材料，路用性能 I Abstract He gang is one of the national important coal base, since 1918, coal mining, now in more than 10 million tons of coal mining. Coal gangue is in the process of coal and coal seam accompanying a low carbon content, relatively hard black rock, in the process of mining and washing is separated out, become a waste. General nearby piled up around the mining area, a huge coal gangue mountain or mine. Is the largest emissions in industrial waste residue and covers most, one of the solid waste of serious environmental pollution. Linear engineering, highway engineering construction is a large volume of coal gangue used for highway roadbed filling, both in terms of economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits into consideration are beneficial, and in some domestic highway have succeeded in getting the application. But due to the complexity of gangue its physical and chemical composition, and the engineering properties of different producing area of coal gangue with different and road performance. Each detection index and coal gangue as sub grade filling material, the basic performance, testing method an