广州版7年级英语下册语法-U6情态动词.docVIP

第 PAGE 6 页 共 NUMPAGES 6 页 广州 初一英语专题学案：情态动词 七年级下册U6同步 一、精讲点拨 1. 情态动词can, may和must 情态动词和不带to的动词不定式一起构成谓语，但ought除外。情态动词有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化。它表示说话人的语气或情态，如请求、命令、愿望、能力以及可能性等。 情态动词 含义 示例 一般疑问句回答 can/could 能；能够；会；可以 We can buy a car to save our time on the road. Can he swim? Yes,…can./ No,…can’t. 许可 You can(=may) go home now. / 用于条件句中 If he comes, he can help us. I could come earlier, if necessary. / be able to与can同义，常用以表示can所不能表示的将来或完成时的概念 She will be able to buy the house by the end of next year. Yes,…is(are). No,…isn’t/aren’t. may/might 允许、请求 Excuse me, may I have a glass of water? Yes,…may/can. No,…can’t/ mustn’t. 可能，或许；用might语气更加不肯定 These ideas may seem strange to you. He might get lost. / 表祝愿 May all your dreams come true. must 必须，应该 All the staff must arrive at the square before 9. must not意为“不可以”，“不许”；而need not才是must通常的否定回答 We must not spit on the ground. -Must I return the book next week? --Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. Ex1: 请选择最佳答案 1. “ _____ I borrow your dictionary?” “ Certainly, here you are.” A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall 2. You ______ worry about him. He will take care of himself. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 3. We ______ talk or sleep in the class, or Mrs. Clark will be very angry. A. don’t B. haven’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 4. ______ you understand what I mean? Not really. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 5. Let’s go dancing tonight. Sorry, I _______. I have to go to a meeting. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 6. Must I park my car behind the building? No, you ______. But you ______ park it here. A. mustn’t, may B. may not, must C. don’t have to, may D. shouldn’t, must 7. You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. dont need to 8. Must I do my homework at once? No, you___. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant