四川师范大学计算机科学学院C语言程序设计英文课件 lecture2.pptVIP

Lec02:Introduction to C Programming 廖雪花 liaoxuehua@163.com 2008年2月 Objectives To be able to write simple computer programs in C. To be able to use simple input and output statements. To become familiar with fundamental data types. To understand computer memory concepts. To be able to use arithmetic operators. To understand the precedence （优先级）of arithmetic operators. To be able to write simple decision making statements. Contents Introduction A Simple C Program: Printing a Line of Text Another Simple C Program: Adding Two Integers Memory Concepts Arithmetic（算术符号） in C Decision（判定） Making: Equality and Relational Operators Introduction C programming language Structured and disciplined approach to program design Structured programming Introduced in chapters 3 and 4 Used throughout the remainder of the book A Simple C Program:Printing a Line of Text 1 /* Fig. 2.1: fig02_01.c 2 A first program in C */ 3 #include stdio.h 4 5 /* function main begins program execution */ 6 int main() 7 { 8 printf( Welcome to C!\n ); 9 10 return 0; /* indicate that program ended successfully */ 11 12 } /* end function main */ Remark1 Comments Text surrounded by /* and */ is ignored by computer Used to describe program Remark2 #include stdio.h Preprocessor directive（指令） Tells computer to load contents of a certain file stdio.h allows standard input/output operations Remark3 int main() C programs contain one or more functions, exactly one of which must be main Parenthesis（括号） used to indicate a function int means that main returns an integer value Braces ({ and }) indicate a block The bodies of all functions must be contained in braces Remark4 printf( Welcome to C!\n ); Instructs computer to perform an action Specifically, prints the string of characters within quotes (“ ”)（引号） Entire line called a statement All statements must end with a semicolon (;) Escape character (\)（转义字符） Indicates that printf should do something out of t