八波束STBC-BF发射方案中天线选择技术的应用.PDF

研究与开发 八波束 STBC-BF 发射方案中天线选择技术的应用 王曼，战金龙 （西安邮电大学通信与信息工程学院，陕西西安 710121 ） 摘 要：提出了大规模MIMO 系统空时编码结合特征波束成形（STBC-BF）方案中的天线选择技术。发射符 号空时分组编码后经天线阵列加权，形成特征波束，利用天线选择技术对发射天线和接收天线进行选择，接 收端采用传统译码方法进行译码。该方案既可以获得空间分集增益和阵列增益，又能减少射频链路的数目， 从而降低计算复杂度。仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性。 关键词：大规模MIMO ；波束成形；空时编码；天线选择 中图分类号：TN929.5 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2017242 Application of antenna selection technology in eight-beam STBC-BF transmit scheme WANG Man, ZHAN Jinlong School of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China Abstract: An antenna selection scheme of space-time block coding combined with eight-beamforming (STBC-BF) in massive MIMO system was proposed. Transmit symbols were coded by space-time block coder, then the coded sym- bols were weighted by antenna array form eight-beam. The antenna selection technology was used to select the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna, traditional decoding method was performed at the receiver. The pro- posed scheme can not only obtain the space diversity gain and array gain, but also can reduce the computational com- plexity by reducing the number of the RF links. Simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed scheme. Key words: massive MIMO, beamforming, space-time block coding, antenna selection （multiple input multiple output ，多输入多输出）已 1 引言 经成为很多现代无线通信标准的关键技术。2010 随着人们对更高数据速率的需求，MIMO 年，贝尔实验室的科学家Marzetta 提出了大规模 收稿日期：2017-06-06 ；修回日期：2017-08-01 基金项目