煤层原始瓦斯含量测定方法及误差影响因素研究-矿业工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要 本文在现场和实验室实测数据的基础上，系统地研究了采用孔口取样方式的 直接测定煤层原始瓦斯含量方法和间接测定煤层原始瓦斯含量方法。从采取煤样 方法、煤样解吸瓦斯规律测定过程及损失瓦斯量推算三个方面对解吸法直接测定 煤层原始瓦斯含量的误差影响因素进行了研究。研究结果表明 r 通过降低煤样暴 露时间的计算误差，可使推算出的损失瓦斯量值的准确率提高 12.64% 15.38%、 煤层原始瓦斯含量测值的准确率提高 O.67% 4 .48%。同时，从煤层瓦斯压力测 定和煤样等温吸附瓦斯实验两个环节研究了间接方法测定煤层，原始瓦斯含量的 误差影响因素，认为在煤样的粒度为 O.17 O.25mm 、头验温度为煤层的实际温 度、实验的最高压力为 7MPa、吸附平衡时间为7h 条件下进行等温吸附实验可 以有效地降低测定误差。并根据各测试环节中误差影响因素的特点，分别提出了 降低瓦斯含量测定值误差的措施。 实际应用结果表明，采用本论文的研究成果进行煤层原始瓦斯含量测定具有 较高的准确性与可靠性。另外，利用间接方法测得的瓦斯含量推算出的回采工作 面、掘进工作面瓦斯涌出量预测值比利用直接方法具有更小的误差。 关键词:原始瓦斯含量 直接方法 问接方法 误差 影响因素 ABSTRACT This paper ，based on the data which was gotten from mine and laboratory test ，studies systematically on the direct measurement method whose coal samples are gotten from the porthole and the indirect measurement method of coa1 seam primitive gas content. This paper studies the factors that cause the direct measurement method s errors from three aspects that are the method to get the coa1 samples ，the proce Jure whi ch the ιoa1 samples release.gas and the gas 10st quantity calcu1ation. The study resul ts show the followings: we can make the accuracy of gas lost quanti ty calcu1ation increase 12.64% 15.38% and the accuracy of the coal seam primi ti ve gas content ca1culation increase 0.67% 4.48% by reducing the error of the coal samples exposing time calculation. At the same tilne ，this paper studies the factors that caused the indirect measurement method s 巳rrors from two aspects that are the method for measuring the gas pressure and the isothermal absorption test. 1t proves the followings: to reduce th巳 errors efficiently，the isothermal absorption test should be done in the following c口nditio口s: the range of particle size is between 0.17mmand mm， the experiment temperature is the coal seam s actual temperature ，the most pressure is 7 MPa，the adsorption equi librium time is 7 hours. 1n response to the characteristics of the factors that caused the measurement errors in di fferent procedure ，the paper pu