基于单片机的智能防盗报警器设计毕业论文.doc

江苏理工学院毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的智能防盗报警器 摘 要： 基于单片机控制的红外报警器以STC15F104E单片机和AT89S51单片机为核心，实现的原理是热释电红外传感器如果感应到入侵者的红外热辐射，就将其转换成电压信号，经电路放大、然后输出。检测器是利用红外人体检测探头检测预先设定好的范围内的情况，一旦有危险便向单片机发出信号，再经单片机处理，然后数码管显示出信号发出的具体范围并同时控制蜂鸣器发出警告声音。用红外线收发管进行检测，安装隐蔽，不易被发现；探测信号采用脉冲信号，节能且抗干扰。系统可以探测到一定范围内的人的闯入, 可以应用在安防范围比较确定的情况下。采用这种方法设计的防盗报警器具有误报率较低、安装和配置容易、成本低、能量消耗少、使用方便、成本廉价和探测效果好的优点，有着广阔的市场前景。 关键词： STC15F104E; AT89S51；红外传感器；数据采集；无线通信 Based on single chip microcomputer intelligent burglar alarm Abstract: Based on the infrared alarm controlled by single chip microcomputer AT89S51 microcontroller and STC15F104E as the core, realize the principle of the pyroelectric infrared sensor of infrared radiation which can sense the Infrared radiation of intruder and convert it into a super low frequency signal, amplified by the circuit and output. Detector is using infrared detection probe for detecting a prespecified range. Once having the risk, it will send a signal to the microcontroller, and be processed by the computer ,then digital tube shows the signal issued by the specific scope and at the same time control buzzer warning sound. The detection of the infrared transmitting and receiving tube is concealed and difficult to be found; the detection signal adopts pulse signal, energy saving and anti jamming. The system can detect the intrusion of people within a certain range, and can be used in the case of the security scope of the comparison. The alarm system which use this method to design has advantages such as lower false alarm rate, easy installation and configuration, low cost, less energy consumption, convenient use, low cost detection and good effect, and has broad market prospects. Keywords:STC15F104E; AT89S51; infrared sensor; data acquisition; Wireless communication 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 第1章. 绪论 1 1.1 设计的主要背景和意义 1 1.2防盗报警器的设计内容 1 1.3章节安排 2 第2章 课题分析与方案论证 3 2.1任务分析 3 2.1.1设计任务 3 2.1.2设计要求 3 2.2 总体设计方案 3 2.3 红外检测模块方案选择 4 2.3.1 方案设计比较 5 2.4 复位模块方案选择 6 2.4.1 方案比较 7 2.5 无线通信模块方案选择 7 2.5.1 方案比较 8 2.6