数字体温计电路系统的研究与设计本科毕业论文.doc

LY大学2012届本科毕业论文 PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 数字温度计(Digital Thermometer) 简称DTM，它是采用数字化测量技术，把连续的温度值转换成不连续、离散的数字形式并加以显示的仪表。传统的温度计功能单一、精度低，不能满足数字化时代的需求，采用单片机的数字温度计，由于精度高、抗干扰能力强，可扩展性强、集成方便得到广泛的应用。本检测系统硬件设计以AT89S51单片机为核心，用温度传感器DS18B20实现测量温度，用LED管显示实际温度和预设温度，制作数字体温计，并可以实现温度报警。单片机系统的软件编程采用单片机汇编进行编程。 正文着重给出软硬件系统的各部分电路，介绍STC89C52单片机功能和应用、集成温度传感器DS18B20的原理。与传统的温度计相比，此设计所介绍的数字温度计具有读数方便，测温范围广，测温准确等优点，其输出温度采用数字显示，主要用于对测温比较准确的场所，或科研实验室使用。 温度控制系统是基于单片机的计算机检测技术的软硬件开发和面向对象的高级可视化程序开发的有机结合。对温度控制的发展有很大的好处。如果投入生产，不仅会创造良好的经济效益，还可提高温控的简单化。 本文围绕单片数字体温计集成电路的设计研究开发 对涉及到的相关技术 理论和方法进行了深入的研究讨论 给出了电路的详细设计过程 并结合实际工作方面的经验 给出了工程设计上的一些指导思想和原则 关键词：单片机； 数字电子体温计；DS18B20 ；蜂鸣器 ；串行通信 ；仿真 ABSTRACT Digital thermometer (Digital Thermometer), hereinafter referred to as DTM, it is the use of digital measurement technology, and continuous temperature value converted to a non-continuous, discrete digital form, and displays them. Traditional thermometers features a single, accuracy is low, can not meet the requirements of the digital age, using single-chip digital thermometer, due to the high accuracy, high anti-interference, scalability, and integration to facilitate a wide range of applications. The detection system hardware design AT89S51 microcontroller as the coremeasure temperature using the temperature sensor DS18B20, the actualtemperature and preset temperature display with LED tube, the production of digital thermometers and temperature alarm. SCM system software programming microcontroller assembly programming. Body focused on hardware and software systems to various parts of the circuit, STC89C52 SCM functions and described applications, integrated temperature sensor DS18B20. Compared with traditional thermometers, the design described in the digital thermometer temperature measurement with reading, easy to use, accurate temperature measurement in a wide range of advantages, its output temperature with digital display, it is mainly used to compare accurate temperature measurement places, or research laborator