黑龙江省旅游产业转型升级研究.docVIP

摘 要 摘 要 随着国民经济的持续发展，经济全球化日益明显，面对日益激烈的市场竞争， 促进产业的转型升级，已成为中国经济发展中亟待解决的问题。由于旅游产业的 开放性，其产业的发展竞争不仅存在于某一地区，而是面临着国内与国外间的竞 争。本文在梳理国内外旅游产业转型升级理论的基础上，借鉴国内其他地区旅游 产业转型升级模式，结合黑龙江省自身条件，进行实证性研究，对黑龙江省的旅 游空间结构、产业结构、效益结构等方面进行分析，阐述了黑龙江省旅游产业转 型升级的内源动力机制与外部激励机制。 全文总共六章，第一、二章，介绍本文研究的背景及意义，解读旅游产业转 型升级的基本内涵，根据旅游经济学中的旅游系统论、旅游可持续发展理论、旅 游生命地周期理论、点-轴渐进扩散理论、区域合作理论、区域竞争优势理论等相 关理论，确立了本文写作的理论基础，即基本内涵与基础理论部分；第三、四、 五章，在分析黑龙江省旅游产业转型升级动力机制基础上，根据黑龙江省及其他 省份的基础数据，对黑龙江省的旅游整体发展规模、旅游部门发展情况进行了纵 向与横向的比较，研究揭示黑龙江省旅游产业转型升级中存在的优势与劣势。为 了使其评价更加科学化，本文还运用了地理集中度、灰色相关分析法、偏离-份额 分析方法、协调发展程度指标等数学方法，对黑龙江省旅游产业的空间结构、产 业结构进行定量化分析，即黑龙江省基础情况现状部分；第六章，从黑龙江省的 旅游产业整体发展、旅游产业空间结构、旅游产业结构、旅游企业等方面，提出 其转型升级的策略，黑龙江省旅游产业转型升级的对策研究。 关键词 黑龙江省；旅游产业；转型升级 ；对策 I 万方数据 ABSTRACT Abstract With the continued growth of the national economy and Economic globalization being increasingly obvious, and increasingly competitive market, promoting industrial upgrading and transformation has become Chinas economic development problems to be solved. Because of the open nature of the tourism industry, the development of competition in the industry not only in a particular region, but faces competition between domestic and foreign. Thus, the transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry is the objective requirements of economic development, but also improve the competitiveness of the tourism industrys inevitable choice. For the tourism industry to upgrade the researches focused on optimizing the industrial structure, spatial structure optimization, optimization and other aspects of tourism enterprises. On the basis of domestic and international tourism industry to upgrade combing theory, drawing in other parts of the tourism industry to upgrade mode, Combined with its own conditions of Heilongjiang Province, Aspects of tourism spatial structure and the industrial structure, effective structure of Heilongjiang Province for analysis. Describes endogenous dynamic mechanism and external incentives of the transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry in