矿物材料絮凝剂的制备与特性研究-环境工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTFlocculating ABSTRACT Flocculating is extensiVely used锄ong water treatment，which has the adValltage of cost—eff．ectiVe， simple process，easy operation． F10cculant is the core of nocculating． Therefore，the research and deVelopment of economic，e衔cient and safe nocculaJlt has been an impoIrtant research direction，aJld ithas eno肌ous signmcance． The issue is prepared flocculant with clay minerals as raw material and acid modmer material．T11rough the discussion of raw material，particle size，calcining tenlDerature and the kinds of modiner the ef-fects of the flocculant，screen out the suitable pr印aration conditions of nocculant．Characterized the optimum nocculant by SEM，XRD，FTIR and speci矗c surface area analysis．Using single factor experiment to investigated dosage of nocculant，stirring speed and time on nocculation effect，etc． Comparing the nocculation perfomaJlce of self-made nocculant with PAC with determination of turbidity，Zeta potential，etc．In addition，the nocculation mechanism of self-made flocculaJlt has been disscussed preliminarily．The results show that： (1)Flocculation ea、ect of nocculant that prepared with medical stone，red aSh and ven】[1iculite as raw materials is superior to the nocculant that prepared with pearlite a11d white ash．Vermiculite aRer the’mass concentration of 25％sulfuric acid modifled， preparation ofnocculant，me removalrate ofturbidity was 95．53％． f21 The structure of self-made nocculant is similar to raw material，which shows a 1amellar structure，adsorbing a la昭e number of panicles．The surface has aggregate a11d porous structure．The specmc surface is reducer than the material．The h01e snmcture of mineral materials is full of acid soluble substances aRer modified by acid，which can play a role of nocculation．The specific surfIace area also has increased after ultrasonic washing．The intemal phase of veHIliculite material elements has changed significalltly when the acid modmed．But the inter-1ayer structure was basically unchanged． (3)The ef诧c