科学发展观视角下的农村民生问题研究-马克思主义理论专业毕业论文.docx

II II Abstract People’s livelihood refers to the people’s basic survival and living conditions, and peoples basic development opportunities, the basic capacity development and basic rights and interests protection situation. Now, the Rural population of our country is numerous, rural peoples livelihood is the important part of peoples livelihood of china., The rural peoples livelihoods largely determines our country peoples livelihoods, it is not only the objective requirement of implementing scientific outlook, but also is related with the whole situation of China’s reform, development and reliability. The problem of people’s livelihood in rural area has profound theory origins, including Chinese traditional thought of the people, the Marxist ideology, the Communist Party of China thought of the people, Westerners in this ideology, and so on. Since the Reform and Open, the people’s livelihood in rural area has been improved a lot, but because of the negative effect of system, economy and culture, a series of problems has appeared: It is difficult to increase peasant’s income; Democratic rights of peasant is not respected; The income distance of urban area and rural area has been extended; The peasant’s cultural level is not high and the cultural life is lacking; The development of social security system is lagged, and so on. The existent of these problems has violated “people-oriented”, “overall development” and “overall consideration”, so it is not good for building harmonious society and implementing scientific outlook on development. So, the measures of improving the people’s livelihood in rural area on the scientific outlook on development include: develop rural economy, increase peasant’s income, maintain people oriented, satisfy the needs of peasant, maintain sustainable development, improve the rural ecological environment. co-ordinate the development of urban and rural area, beak up dual structure in urban and rural area, and at the same time, build governm