面具后的男人-英语语言文学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要 凯瑟琳．曼斯菲尔德是新西兰最著名的作家,同时也是一位杰出的现代短篇小说作家， 她的作品在世界各地都拥有大量读者。从上世纪八十年代起，学术界对她的作品进行了各 种不同研究，包括主题研究、形式研究、传记式研究、历史主义研究、女性主义研究、象 征主义研究、现代主义研究和文化研究。然而，其小说中的男性人物一直没有受到应有的 重视，仅有一些零散的研究。为了填补这一领域的空白，本文作者试图利用荣格的人格面 具理论对其小说中男性人物进行系统的分析。 本论文分为四部分，第一章主要介绍了一些背景知识。第二章分析了《序曲》及《在 海湾》中的斯坦利．伯内尔、《雷金纳德的一天》中的雷金纳德，《苍蝇》中的“老板”，他 们的共同点在于都过于认同他们的人格面具。第三章分析了《在海湾》中的乔纳森．特劳 特、《摩登婚姻》中的威廉和《理想之家》中的老尼夫，他们都意识到了自己的人格面具。 最后一章对全文进行了总结，得出结论：曼斯菲尔德短篇小说中的男性人物都自觉或不自 觉地带有人格面具。他们可以被分为两种类型：一类是过于认同自己的面具；另外一类虽 然意识到他们的人格面具，但为了隐藏自己的真实人格或者为了迎合他人的期待，都选择 了佩戴人格面具。 关键词：凯瑟琳．曼斯菲尔德；男性人物；荣格；人格面具理论 iii Abstract Katherine Mansfield is New Zealands most famous writer as well as a prominent modernist writer of short fiction, and her works remain among the most widely read in world literature. Since the 1980s, her writing has given rise to a number of critical approaches: thematic, formal, biographical, historical, feminist, symbolist, modernist, and cultural. However, the male characters in her short stories have not been paid due attention to, except some unsystematic studies. In order to supplement the research in this field, the author intends to analyze the male characters in Katherine Mansfield’s short stories by the application of Jung’s persona theory. The thesis can be divided into four parts. In Chapter One, some background information is introduced. In Chapter Two, three male characters who over-identify with the persona, including Stanley Burnell in “Prelude” and “At the Bay”, Reginald Peacock in “Mr. Reginald Peacock’s Day”, the Boss in “The Fly”, are respectively discussed. In Chapter Three, the author analyzes three men who are conscious of their personas, such as Jonathan Trout in “At the Bay”, William in “Marriage à là Mode”, and old Mr. Neave in “An Ideal Family”. And in Chapter Four a conclusion is made, that is, the male characters in Katherine Mansfield’s short stories all put on the personas unconsciously or consciously, and they can be divided into two groups: some over-identify with their personas, and oth