马克思恩格斯的生态观和社会主义生态文明建设-马克思主义发展发展史专业毕业论文.docxVIP

IV IV citing the latest data. It is believed that the whole ecological situation is very serious both in China and in the world. The thesis analyzes the causes of ecological environmental problems in the present world and analyzes them in depth in terms of causes of cognitive root, systematical causes and practical causes. Thinking of objectivity which is affected by the separation of subjectivity and objectivity is the cause of cognitive root. The irrationality of capitalism social system is the systematical cause. And the traditional developmental pattern is the practical cause. The thesis researches and concludes Marx and Engels’ ecological civilization theory from six aspects. Early in the middle of the 18th century, Marx and Engels had warned us about the environmental problem in modern industrial civilization and criticized the bourgeois materialism in it. Meanwhile, they expounded the duality of human existence, that is, human beings have dual roles in the nature and the society. Human beings are part of the nature as well as the conscious, purposeful and active nature objects. They also indicated that the relationship between humankind and the nature is the relationship between subject and object. In the inter-connective and interactive network, humankind played a predominant role, and the practical humanized nature theory was then put forward. Today, the nature we mean is a humanized one. In the theory, it is pointed out to regulate the material transformation between human beings and the nature. Furthermore, it put forwards a historic mission of “two compromises”, namely, the compromise between human beings and the nature and the compromise among human beings. The author thinks that those thoughts are still of great use to establish socialist ecological civilization at present. Based on these, the thesis brings forward concrete methods to establish socialist ecological civilization. To establish socialist ecological civilization, we should establish new i