马克思物质变换思想对生态伦理构建的启示-伦理学专业毕业论文.docx

摘 要 马克思关于“物质变换”的思想，阐述了人与自然、人类社会内部的生态关 系。从马克思生存的那个时代起，人类的生存环境就出现了问题。马克思通过对 资本主义社会中的农业生产的研究，发现资本主义农业生产使土地中生产出来的 东西，不能再回到土地中去，从而确认人与自然之间的物质变换出现了裂缝。马 克思指出正是由于人与自然之间物质变换的裂缝，才出现了人类生存环境的恶 化，要改变这种状况，必须对人与自然之间的物质变换裂缝进行修复。 本文正是从马克思的物质变换思想出发，通过对人与自然之间物质变换裂 缝的分析，来探寻解决我们的生存环境恶化的途径。物质变换思想给人类的生态 伦理研究带来了启示：生态伦理必须展开对资本逻辑的批判，才得以确立人类的 劳动原则。人类与自然的关系应该是平等的关系。生态伦理应该以物质变换为准 则。 关键词：马克思 生态伦理 物质变换 I Abstract Marx on material change and thought, man and nature on the human ecological relations within the society. From Marx to survive from that time, the living environment of mankind there have been questions. Marx in a capitalist society by agricultural production of the findings of a study of capitalism in agricultural production and the production of land out of something can not go back to the land, people and nature in order to confirm the physical transformation between the cracks appeared. Marx pointed out that precisely because of the material between the people and the natural transformation of cracks led to the deterioration of the living environment of mankind, it is necessary to change this situation, must be between the people and the natural transformation of the material to repair cracks. This article is from Marxs thought, the people and nature through the transformation between the cracks in the analysis of material to explore the solution to the survival of our way to the deterioration of the environment. Material change to the idea of eco-ethics of human research brings enlightenment: Ecological Ethics of the capital to start the logic of criticism, was able to establish the principle of human labor. The relationship between mankind and nature of the relationship should be equal. Ecological ethics should be based on the principle of material transformation. Keywords: Marx transform ecological ethics material II 学位论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明： 1 、坚持以“求实、创新”的科学精神从事研究工作。 2 、本论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的研究 成果。 3、本论文中除引文外 ，所有实验 、数据和有关材料均是真实的。 4 、本论文中除引文和致谢的内容外，不包含其他人或其它机构 已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。 5 、其