氯硅烷的醇解和水解研究-有机化学专业毕业论文.docx

氯硅烷的醇解和水解研究-有机化学专业毕业论文.docx

: 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Y1849660 摘要 有机硅材料由于具有许多优越的性能,不仅被广泛地应用于回民经济 各部门,而且还应用于罕事、航空、航天等尖端技术领域。有机氯硅婉的醇解 和水解反应,是制备有机聚硅氧饶的最熏耍的手段之一。本文对环已基甲基一 氯硅炕的甲醇解进行了较系统的研究,合成了环已基甲基二甲氧基硅炕,考察 了不同的氮气流速、溶剂、温度、原料配比对甲醇解产物收率的影响,确定了 最佳反应条件为:川流速为 80mLlmin ,环已基甲基二甲氧基础烧与甲醇的摩尔 比为 1: 2.2 ,反应温度为50.C ,环己基申基二甲氧基硅烧的收率可达95.4%。 研究了乙烯基三氯硅炕的醇解反应,合成了乙烯基二甲氧基硅;院和 乙烯基三乙氧基磁;烧。考察了不同的氮气流速、溶剂、温度、原料配比和投料 方式等对产物收率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件是:以距已炕为溶剂, N2 流速 为 100mUmin 左右,反应温度 50.C左右,甲醇(或乙醇〉与乙烯基二三氯硅婉的 摩尔比约为 3.2: 1,将乙烯基三氯眼;皖、滴入醉(甲醇或乙醉)中,乙烯基王甲 氧基硅炕和乙烯基三乙氧基硅炕的收率分别为 95.5%和 97.5%。 研究了甲基乙烯基工氯硅妮的水解反应,考察了盐酸浓度、申基乙烯基 二氯础;院和水的配比对乙烯基环体(三环体、四环体、五环体)分布的影响,结果 表明,当盐酸浓度为 15-25%,单体和水配比为1:2 时,四环体和丑环体含量最 高,三环体含最最低。 关键词:环己基甲基二氯硅烧;环巳基申基二甲氧基硅炕:乙烯基三氯硅烧; 乙烯基王甲氧基硅烧:乙烯慕三乙氧基硅烧;甲基乙烯基二氧硅炕;醇解;水 解 1I ..?1 ..? 1, ··a Abstract Alcoholysis reaction of methylcyclohexyldichlorosilane by methanol was studied. Methylcyclohexyldimethoxysilane w.邸 synthesized .The effects of different N2flow,solvents,temperature and adding meterial were researched. And the appropriate reaction conditions were established. Alcoholysis reaction of vinyltrichlorosilane and alcohol or methanol was studied. Vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane were synthesized. The effects of different solvents and reacting conditions such as temperature ,N2 flow,adding material were researched. Hydrolysis reaction of methylvinyldichlorosilane by water w.ωstudied. The effects of different concentration of hydrochloric acid,ratio of methylvinyldichlorosilane and water were researched. And the appropriate reaction conditions were established. Key words:methylcyclohexyldichlorosilane methylcyclohexyldimethoxysilane vinyltrimethoxysilane ,vinyltriethoxysilane , vinyltrichlorosilane , methylvinyldichlorosilane ,alcoholysis ,hydrolysis. IV IV ‘ 目录 目录 摘要? 1 Abstract. 111 目录 IV 第…章文献综述. 1 1.1有机氯硅炕的醉解研究进展. 1 1.1.1二甲基二氧硅饶的醇解 111. 2 1.1.2 甲基三氯硅婉的醇解 2 1.1.3 甲基工氯硅炕的醇解 3 1.1.4 乙基三氯硅婉的醇解 3 1.1.5 y 一氯冈基三氯陆烧的醇解. 4 1.1.6环己基甲基二氯硅

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