基于RFID的室内定位技术研究.docVIP

山东师范大学硕士学位论文 RFID-based indoor positioningtechnology research Abstract With the development of wireless technology, more and more people pay close attention to wireless location technology, especially to the RFID ( radio frequency identification ) technology because of its non-line positioning , good performance and low cost. It is widely used in positioning technology, especially indoor positioning. However, due to the influence of many factors, such as the positioning algorithm errors,RFID indoor positioning technology still faces many problems. Three-dimensional RFID indoor positioning technology based on RSSI was discussed in this thesis. First of all, this paper introduced the four classical approaches of indoor positioning technology and then RSSI-based indoor positioning was proposed as the most common used method. At the same time, two types of wireless signal space propagation model and the RSSI ranging model were both studied in this paper. Followed by an overview of the status quo of RFID indoor positioning technology at home and abroad, the classical two-dimensional and three-dimensional positioning system were analyzed, including the LANDMARC system , VIRE system , SpotON system. The limitations of these systems were also analyzed here. The focus of this paper is to propose an improved intersection centroid indoor three-dimensional positioning algorithm, and apply this algorithm to build the system on the Android platform. This system included Android client, server-side development and the database creation. A brief description was proposed about another key technology- the layout and the selection of the reference nodes. Experiments showed the accuracy of the positioning system which we proposed in this paper. Keywords：RFID；Three-dimensional indoor location；RSSI；Intersectioncentroid CLC Number：TP391 III 万方数据 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 IV 万方数据 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 第一章 绪论 课题研究的背景和意义 射频识别（射频识别，以下简称 RFID）[2]是在上世纪 90 年代开始兴起的一 种 AIDC 技术，它的工作原理是利用射频信号进行识别并读写有关的数据，以此 达到识别目标。RFID