罗兰·巴特符号学的文化意蕴-外国哲学专业毕业论文.docx

IV IV signification of these symbols means to unscramble the cultural implication behind the symbols. That is, from the cultural implication the whole society reveals true colors. In the period of deconstruction, Barthes no longer built a scientific semiotic theory, but directly use the main method of semiotic theory to practice in text. And he deconstructs a complete text into individual symbols or segments to make it produce structural function. The final part is about cultural criticism and social value of Barthes semiology. In the entire process from structuralism to deconstruction, Barthes always emphasized the application of semiotic signification to other fields, in order to reveal the culture behind it, which is the real value of studying signification. The research on the symbol of all fields is in fact the research on functions of cultural implication in all fields, accordingly criticize in-depth the culture reflecting the ruling class ideology and the unreasonable part of Western culture. In the meanwhile, the trend of globalization, new things are constantly generated, and these new things as a variety of the symbol come into our native culture. Barthes semiotic theory and method structure provided some reasonable way for our analysis of these symbols. And his theory gives some inspiration to the solution to the symbolic alienation. Keyword: Roland Barthes; semiology; the signification of system; Cultural Implications ; Cultural Criticism V V 目 录 内容摘要 I Abstract III 引言 1 一、 巴特符号学理论的基本内容 4 （一）符号学理论的思想来源4 （二）符号学基本理论6 1．语言与言语6 2. 所指与能指7 3．组合段和系统10 4．直指系统和涵指系统12 二 、巴特符号学的文化分析 15 （一）符号的文化性与文化的符号性15 1．符号的文化性15 2. 文化的符号性16 （二）结构主义对大众文化的符号解读17 1．大众文化的诠释17 2. 结构主义时期的典型分析——服装系统20 （三）解构主义下符号的文化意义24 1．日本文化的符号解构24 2. 片断式写作27 三、符号意义下的文化批判及其现实意义 30 （一）结构到解构的文化批判30 1．大众文化及其意识形态的批判30 2. 符号解构主义下的文化批判33 （二）符号学意义下的文化批判所带来的社会价值与启示 35 结论 38 注释： 39 参考文献 42 读硕士期间发表的论文目录 45 PAGE PAGE 1 引言 罗兰·巴特（Roland Barthes 以下简称巴特）作为一个和萨特能齐驾并驱的法国思想 家，是法国当代哲学家和文学理论家，结构主义运动代表者之一，是公认的