毕业论文：大马力拖拉机离合器设计.docVIP

l 30马力拖拉机离合器设计 摘要：随着科技的创新，车辆制造业得以迅速发展。离合器在拖拉机整个传动系统中起着不可替代的作用，离合器是汽车传动系中的重要部件，主要功用是切断和实现发动机对传动系的动力传递，保证汽车平稳起步，保证传动系统换挡时工作平顺以及限制传动系统所承受的最大转矩，防止传动系统过载，有效的降低传动系统中的振动和噪声。 为满足拖拉机动力性的要求,本设计在离合器功用类型性能要求基础上，确定了30马力拖拉机离合器的设计方案，并对离合器的主要零部件（摩擦盘和蝶形弹簧）进行了设计和计算，最后对离合器摩擦副所产生滑磨功进行了验算。 此设计说明书详细的说明了离合器的结构形式，参数选择以及计算过程。根据离合器工作原理和使用要求，选择相关设计参数主要为摩擦片内外径、的确定，离合器后备系数的确定，单位压力q的确定，并进行了总成设计主要为：压盘的设计，以及从动盘设计（从动盘毂的设计）和蝶形弹簧的设计等。 关键词：离合器；碟型弹簧；从动盘；压盘；摩擦片 ABSTRACT: With the innovation of science and technology，vehicle manufactuing industry develops quickly. Clutches play a significant role in the drive system. The clutch is an important component of the car transmission and main function is to cut and realize engine power transmission system, ensure the smooth start, car transmission system shift work smoothly and limit when the maximum transmission system to prevent transmission torque, overload. Reduce effectively the transmission of the vibration and noise. In order to satisfy the requirement of 30 horsepower tractor,this article determined the design-plan of clutches for 30 horsepower tractor, designed and calculated the major parts of clutches (drive system and belleville spring) ,which is based on analyzing the functions types and performances required of the clutches. Finally, this article checked the friction work of tractor clutches. This design specification detailed descriptions of the clutch structure form, and calculate the parameter selection process with the annunciator of the friction disk thickness. In accordance with the clutch system design steps and requirement, determined the following main design parameters: choice for friction slices of diameter and ,clutch backup coefficient of beta ,unit of pressure q.And the assembly design mainly for the pressure plate design, and driven plate design(platen hub design)and the belleville spring design etc. Key words: clutch ；drive plate; driven plate； belleville spring；friction work l 第1章 绪论 1.1 离合器概述 离合器是汽车传动系统中直接