毕业论文：《氢键对吡比啶与水络合物的影响》.doc

PAGE 本科生毕业论文（设计） 中文题目 氢键对吡啶与水络合物的影响 英文题目 Hydrogen bonding with water of pyridine effect of complex 学生姓名 班级 物理学3班 学 学 院 吉林大学物理学院 专 业 物理学 指导教师 职称 副教授 摘要 氢键是分子内或分子间的一种弱相互作用，对物质的性质有很大的影响，在分子和生物大分子的结构和稳定性上起了很重要的功能。因为许多化学、物理和生物过程都包括这种键的形成和断裂。在物理，材料等领域起着重要作用，是目前人们研究的热门领域之一。在本论文中，我们利用拉曼光谱来分析研究氢键对吡啶的影响和氢键对水络合物的影响。第一章先介绍了研究氢键的意义和氢键的发展，第二章简介了氢键、吡啶和水络合物。第三章概述了拉曼光谱的发展探究它目前的发展状况。前三章主要概括了本文工作的理论背景、理论依据，为我们之后的实验部分打下良好的基础。第四章是费米共振理论及量子力学解释。第五章用实验说明了氢键对吡啶的费米共振的影响。第六章是对实验结果的未来展望。 关键词 氢键；吡啶；水络合物；拉曼光谱；费米共振 Abstract Hydrogen bonding is inside or the between the molecules of molecular a weak interaction on the properties of matter, have great influence at the molecular and biological macromolecules, the structure and stability of plays a very important function. Because many chemical, physical and biological process involves this bond formation and fracture. In physics, materials and other fields play an important role, is currently one of the hot fields people studies. In this thesis, we use Raman spectra for analysis and study of the influence of hydrogen bond of pyridine with hydrogen bonding effect of water complex. The first chapter of the first introduced the research significance and hydrogen bonding of hydrogen bond development, the second chapter introduces the hydrogen bonding, pyridine and water complex. The third chapter summarizes the development of the Raman spectra of exploring it present development situation. This paper mainly summarizes three before the theoretical background, theoretical basis, for we later lay a good foundation for the experimental section. The fourth chapter are the Fermi resonance theory and quantum mechanics explanation. Chapter 5 of the hydrogen bond with the expe