重庆理工大学数字信号处理课件第2章 离散时间信号与系统.pptVIP

§2.7 Classification of LTI Discrete-Time Systems Example - The discrete-time accumulator defined by y[n]=y[n-1]+x[n] is seen to be an IIR system §2.7 Classification of LTI Discrete-Time Systems Example - The familiar numerical integration formulas that are used to numerically solve integrals of the form can be shown to be characterized by linear constant coefficient difference equations, and hence, are examples of IIR systems §2.7 Classification of LTI Discrete-Time Systems If we divide the interval of integration into n equal parts of length T, then the previous integral can be rewritten as where we have set t = nT and used the notation §2.7 Classification of LTI Discrete-Time Systems Using the trapezoidal method we can write Hence, a numerical representation of the definite integral is given by §2.7 Classification of LTI Discrete-Time Systems Let y[n] = y(nT) and x[n] = x(nT) Then which is recognized as the difference equation representation of a first-order IIR discrete-time system reduces to §2.7 Classification of LTI Discrete-Time Systems Based on the Output Calculation Process Nonrecursive System - Here the output can be calculated sequentially, knowing only the present and past input samples Recursive System - Here the output computation involves past output samples in addition to the present and past input samples §2.8 Correlation of Signals There are applications where it is necessary to compare one reference signal with one or more signals to determine the similarity between the pair and to determine additional information based on the similarity §2.8 Correlation of Signals For example, in digital communications, a set of data symbols are represented by a set of unique discrete-time sequences If one of these sequences has been transmitted, the receiver has to determine which particular sequence has been received by comparing the received signal with every member of possible sequences from the set §2.8 Correlation of Signals Similar