毕业论文：《小功率的调频对讲机的设计》.doc

PAGE 摘要 无线电对讲机是一种无线的可在移动中使用的一点对多点进行通信的终端设备，可使许多人同时彼此交流，使许多人能同时听到同一个人说话，但是在同一时刻只能有一个人讲话。这种通信方式和其它通信方式有不同的特点：即时沟通、一呼百应、经济实用、运营成本低、不耗费通话费用、节约使用方便，同时还具有组呼通播、系统呼叫、机密呼叫等功能。由于它不需要中转站和地面交换机站支持，就能进行有效的移动通信，因此深受人们欢迎。 本次设计采用了一款半双工调频无线对讲机，半双工调频对讲机系统具有通信效率高，所需硬件少，使用方便等优点，是实用性强的通信设备，在某些场合完全可以代替电话，相当实惠，无线电对讲机和其它无线通信工具（如手机）其市场定位各不相同，难以互相取代。无线电对讲机决不是过时的产品。它还将长期使用下去。随着经济的发展，社会的进步，人们更关注自身的安全、工作效率和生活质量的提高，对无线电对讲机的需求也将日益增长。公众对讲机的大量使用，更促进了无线电对讲机和有线电话机一样成为人们喜爱和依赖的通信工具。 关键字：　无线对讲机 调频 通信 ABSTRACT Radios is a kind of wireless can be used in mobile communication point-to-multipoint the terminal equipment, can make many people at each other, so that many people can also hear the same person to talk, but at the same time there can only be a person to speak. This sort of communication and other means of communication have different characteristics: instant communication, shout should, economical and practical, operating costs low, do not spend call charges, save the easy to use, but also has group called the sowing, system call, and confidential calls etc. Function. Because it does not need to station and the ground switch stand support, can effectively mobile communications, so welcome by people. The design has adopted a half-duplex FM radio interphone, half-duplex FM radio communication system has high efficiency, the less hardware, easy to use and other advantages, is practical and communications equipment in certain situations can completely replace telephone, quite affordable, radios and other wireless communication tools (such as mobile phone) its market positioning each are not identical, difficult to replace each other. Radios will not be out of the product. It will also use for a long time down. With the development of economy, the progress of the society, people pay more attention to their own security, work efficiency and improve the quality of life, to the needs of the radios will also grow. The wide use of public radio, more promoted the radios and cable as a telephone bec