三峡库区边缘化与再开发研究-区域经济学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

删删m㈣004 删删m㈣ 004 economic situation of people in the watershed region by this means．In china，however,the development of river basin has not brought the corresponding conditions of economic development for the region around the river basin，especially for people of reservoir．Because the construction of large—scale water conservancy projects often results in migration problem and severe damages of the ecological environment in the reservoir， the level of people’S economic and social development is lower than prior to development．The purpose of development of the watershed area have been alienated，which has led to the marginalization of the reservoir area．The typical example is the marginalization of the Three Gorges reservoir area．So in the process of river basin development，what we urgently need to resolve is how to handle the relationship between the development and utilization of hydropower resources and poverty alleviation，how to truly achieve the purpose of development SO that people of reservoir area can share the 3 results results of basin development． The overall benefit of the Three Gorges Proj ect mainly reflects on flood control，power generation，shipping，tourism and other benefits，and on South—to—North water diversion and promoting economic development of central and western regions．Meanwhile，people of the Three Gorges reservoir area obtain the completion of the Three Gorges Proj ect and a significant combined effect of the Three Gorges Proj ect in exchange with their homeland．But the development of rich water resources has not made people of reservoir area enjoy the benefits．The Three Gorges reservoir area has not enjoyed the benefits of regional development，on the contrary，it has been excluded and reduced to poverty and backwardness of the marginal zone．If we can’t face and take effective solution to address the problem of marginalization，Three Gorges reservoir the the solution of the marginalization problems of the Three Gorges reser